an organism self-regulating to maintain stable internal conditions

an organism responding to touch from their environment

the process of breaking down food to create energy

the movement of molecules from low to high concentration

What is the function of nucleic acids?

Make up part of the cell membrane

When a cell is hypotonic the water will ...

Enter the cell and make it swell

What is the function of the mitochondria?

produce energy in the form of ATP.

What is incomplete dominance?

Dominant and recessive alleles mix together

Dominant and recessive alleles show up equally

Dominant alleles cover up recessive alleles

Recessive alleles cover up dominant alleles

What happens during the S Phase of interphase?

DNA replication occurs, resulting in double the chromosomes.

Chromosomes condense and become visible under a microscope.

Protein synthesis is completed, preparing for mitosis.

Cell division occurs, leading to two daughter cells.

What happens in Prophase I, ensuring genetic diversity in the daughter cells?

Crossing over occurs, leading to genetic recombination.

Chromosomes duplicate, but no genetic exchange occurs.

Homologous chromosomes separate without any recombination.

Sister chromatids align at the equator without crossing over.

In mitosis, what happens during prophase?

Chromatin condenses into chromosomes, nuclear envelope breaks down, and spindle apparatus forms.

Spindle fibers attach to the nuclear envelope, preventing its breakdown.

The nuclear envelope reassembles, and the chromosomes disappear.

Chromosomes are replicated, and the cell divides into two daughter cells.

In mitosis, what happens during metaphase?

Chromosomes align at the equator and spindle fibers attach to their centromeres.

Chromosomes are replicated and separated into daughter cells.

Spindle fibers disassemble and chromosomes move to opposite poles.

Chromosomes condense and nuclear envelope begins to reform.

In mitosis, what happens during anaphase?

Sister chromatids are separated and moved to opposite poles of the cell.

Nuclear envelope reformation begins and the cell prepares for cytokinesis.

Chromosomes are duplicated and aligned at the center of the cell.

Spindle fibers disassemble and the cell enters interphase.

In mitosis, what happens during telophase?

The chromosomes decondense, nuclear envelopes reform.

Chromosomes are duplicated and aligned at the equator.

The cell membrane splits, creating two separate cells.

Spindle fibers pull chromosomes apart to opposite poles.

What elements make up protein?

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen.

Phosphorus, chlorine, fluorine, iodine

What elements make up both lipids and carbohydrates?

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen

Calcium, potassium, and magnesium

Nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur

What elements make up nucleic acids?

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.

Calcium, potassium, sodium, magnesium, and sulfur.

Iron, zinc, copper, selenium, and iodine.

Boron, aluminum, silicon, chlorine, and fluorine.

How do enzymes help chemical reactions?

Enzymes help chemical reactions by lowering activation energy.

Enzymes increase activation energy and slow down reactions.

Enzymes are only effective at high temperatures and pressures.

Enzymes change the products of the reactions they catalyze.

What is the function of the lysosome?

Digest and break down waste materials.

Synthesize proteins for cellular functions

What does semipermeable mean?

A membrane that selectively allows certain substances to pass through.

A membrane that allows all substances to pass through.

A solid barrier that prevents any substances from passing.

A membrane that only allows gases to pass through.

During passive transport molecules will move in which way?

From higher concentration to lower concentration

In a random direction without a concentration gradient

Only through active transport mechanisms

From lower to higher concentration

What is facilitated diffusion?

Substances cross membranes with the assistance of special proteins.

Water moving through the cell membrane

Energy required to transport substances.

Active transport that moves substances against their concentration gradient.

What is the phospholipid bilayer made of?

A molecule made from phosphate heads and fatty acid tails

Cholesterol along the outside of veins

Proteins arranged throughout the cell membrane

Carbohydrates arranged ina double layer

What are the steps of cellular respiration?

Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport Chain

Fermentation, Calvin Cycle, Light Reactions

Glycolysis, Photosynthesis, Citric Acid Cycle

Krebs Cycle, Lactic Acid Fermentation, Glycogenolysis

What is the equation for cellular respiration?

C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy

C6H12O6 + 3O2 -> 3CO2 + 3H2O + energy

C6H12O6 + 6CO2 -> 6O2 + 6H2O + energy

C6H12O6 + 2O2 -> 2CO2 + 2H2O + energy

What type of cells are the result of mitosis?

4 genetically different daughter cells

Midterm 25-26

Authored by Jennifer Taylor

Science

9th - 12th Grade

NGSS covered

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63 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Name organelle #3.

Nucleus

Cell Membrane

Cytoplasm

Mitochondria

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Name organelle #11.

Nucleus

Golgi Body

Cytoskeleton

Mitochondria

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Name organelle #6.

Cell Wall

Cell Membrane

Ribsosome

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Name organelle #8.

Cytoskeleton

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

Ribosome

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Name organelle #10.

Centriole

Nucleus

Cytoplasm

Cell Membrane

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following is the correct order for the first four levels of organization.

Biome, Ecosystem, Organism, Organ System

Organism, Organ, Cell, Organelle

Organelle, Cell, Tissue, Organ

Tissue, Organism, Ecosystem, Organelle

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-2

MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following is a characteristic of life? (Choose all that apply)

Growth and Development

Lack of response to stimuli

Maintaining Homeostasis

Reproduction

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

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Midterm 25-26

Name organelle #3.

Name organelle #11.

Name organelle #6.

Name organelle #8.

Name organelle #10.

Which of the following is the correct order for the first four levels of organization.

Which of the following is a characteristic of life? (Choose all that apply)

What is homeostasis?

What is the function of nucleic acids?

When a cell is hypotonic the water will ...

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