PROF ED 2C

In Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory, the immediate environment of the learner such as family, peers, and school is called

• Mesosystem

• Macrosystem

• Microsystem

• Exosystem

Which principle of educational technology emphasizes that technology should serve instructional goals, not dictate them?

• Technology integration principle

• Technology is neutral

• Technology drives curriculum

• Technology replaces teachers

Which method uses advance organizers to help students link prior knowledge with new information?

• Ausubel’s expository teaching

• Bruner’s discovery learning

• Piaget’s developmental teaching

• Gardner’s multiple intelligences

In the ASSURE model, the first 'S' stands for

• State objectives

• Select instructional materials

• Set evaluation criteria

• Support learning

According to Erikson, children aged 6-12 need opportunities to develop a sense of competence. Failure may lead to

• Inferiority

• Shame and doubt

• Role confusion

• Mistrust

According to Piaget, the stage where a child can perform mental operations on concrete objects but not yet on abstract ideas is

• Sensorimotor

• Preoperational

• Concrete operational

• Formal operational

A teacher praises a student every time they submit homework on time. This is an example of

• Negative reinforcement

• Extinction

• Punishment

• Positive reinforcement

In Thorndike’s Law of Effect, learning is strengthened when

• Practice is avoided

• The response is followed by a satisfying consequence

• Rewards are withheld

• Punishment is immediate

When a teacher uses an interactive simulation to teach a science concept, this is an example of

• Audio-visual aid

• Drill and practice

• Programmed instruction

• Computer-assisted instruction

In the demonstration method, the teacher’s main role is to

• Facilitate group work

• Model the correct procedure for learners to observe

• Assign practice exercises only

• Ask questions without showing a process