Front

What is the effect of large bodies of water on the climate of nearby land?

Back

Large bodies of water affect the climate of the land next to them because water heats up and cools more slowly than land.

Front

What determines the major climate zones on Earth?

Back

The major climate zones are determined by latitude.

Front

How does the climate at the top of a mountain compare to the climate at the bottom?

Back

The climate at the top of a mountain is cooler than at the bottom.

Front

What is the term for the height of an area above sea level?

Back

Altitude.

Front

What are the main characteristics that define climate?

Back

The main characteristics of climate are temperature and precipitation.

Front

How do ocean currents influence climate?

Back

Ocean currents can affect climate by transporting warm or cold water, which influences the temperature and weather patterns of nearby land.

Front

What is the relationship between altitude and climate?

Back

As altitude increases, the climate generally becomes cooler and can also become drier.

Front

What role does latitude play in climate variation?

Back

Latitude affects the amount of sunlight an area receives, influencing temperature and climate zones.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to the long-term average of weather patterns in a specific area.

Front

How do landforms affect local climate?

Back

Landforms can affect local climate by blocking winds, creating rain shadows, and influencing temperature variations.