Which of the following best describes the primary role of an engineering manager?

• To combine engineering knowledge with management skills to lead technical projects and teams.

• .

  To act as a consultant, providing advice but holding no direct authority over the engineering team.

• To focus solely on the technical aspects of an engineering project.

• To handle administrative tasks, such as budgeting and scheduling, without direct involvement in technical decisions.

When an engineer recognizes a potential harm to the public but their superiors insist on proceeding with a project, the act of formally expressing this concern through internal or external channels is known as:

• Negligence

• Risk Acceptance

• Insubordination

• Responsible Dissent

In the context of engineering ethics, what does it mean to be 'morally responsible'?

• Strictly following all laws and regulations, regardless of their ethical implications.

• Relying solely on the judgment of one's superiors for all ethical decisions.

• Prioritizing the profitability of the company above all other considerations.

• Being accountable for one's actions and their impact on public safety and welfare.

What is the primary difference between 'safety' and 'risk' in engineering?

• Safety is an absolute state of being free from harm, while risk is the measure of that harm.

• Safety is the condition of acceptable risk, while risk is the probability and severity of a potential harm.

• There is no difference; the terms are used interchangeably in engineering practice.

• Safety refers to preventing accidents, while risk refers to managing financial losses.

A proper engineering decision-making process should always prioritize:

• The personal preferences of the lead engineer.

• The speed of project completion.

• The safety, health, and welfare of the public.

• Minimizing the immediate project cost.

An engineering manager asks a junior engineer to sign off on a design that the junior engineer has not personally reviewed and verified. Ethically, what is the most appropriate first step for the junior engineer?

• Ask a colleague to review the design and then sign off based on their colleague's opinion.

• Sign off as requested to avoid conflict with the manager.

• Politely refuse and explain that they must first perform a proper review of the design.

• Report the manager to an external regulatory board immediately.

Which of these is NOT considered one of the fundamental functions of management within an engineering context?

• Controlling

• Technical Fabrication

• Planning

• Organizing

The concept of 'acceptable risk' implies that:

• The public is fully aware of all potential dangers.

• A product or process has been made completely safe.

• The engineering team has eliminated all liabilities.

• The potential benefits of a technology or project outweigh the potential risks.

When is whistleblowing (a form of responsible dissent) generally considered to be ethically permissible?

• Whenever an employee disagrees with a management decision.

• As soon as a potential problem is identified, without notifying management.

• Only when the employee has a personal financial stake in the outcome.

• Only after all internal channels for reporting wrongdoing have been exhausted without success.

An overview of engineering management reveals that it acts as a bridge between:

• Research and development.

• Human resources and the engineering staff.

• Marketing and sales departments.

• Technical project execution and strategic business objectives.