Which of the following terms is essential for the process of communication: ________, creating, understanding, and influencing, and how does this process help in applying effective interpersonal skills?

• relating

• sending

• speaking

• broadcasting

In the SMCR model by David Berlo, which element is paired with Source, Message, and Channel to complete the communication process?

• Receiver

• Context

• Feedback

• Noise

In the SMCR model of communication, what is the process called when the sender converts ideas or information into a message for the audience?

• Encoding

• Decoding

• Channeling

• Feedback

Which of the following is a key reason why feedback in mass communication is often less effective compared to interpersonal communication?

• Because messages are sent to a large audience through a medium, making direct feedback limited and delayed.

• Because it allows for immediate two-way interaction between the sender and each audience member.

• Because it encourages self-reflection among all participants in the communication process.

• Because it is primarily used for communication within small, interactive groups.

Which of the following is an example of masspersonal communication being public yet private?

• Posting a birthday message on a friend's social media wall, visible to others but meant for that friend.

• Sending a handwritten letter to a friend.

• Watching a television broadcast alone at home.

• Reading a newspaper article in a public library.

Which of the following is a limitation of scientific research, even though science uses standardized methods and aims for objectivity?

• objectivity

• probability

• subjectivity

• standardization

When scientists analyze data and report their findings, they often mention a margin of error. What does this margin of error indicate about the certainty of scientific conclusions?

• They are always exact

• They are based on probability

• They are personal opinions

• They are unchangeable facts

Which type of communication is used when you talk to yourself to analyze your own feelings and experiences?

• Intrapersonal

• Interpersonal

• Group

• Organizational

Why is group communication, especially in smaller groups, often considered more focused than other types of communication?

• Because participants can interact directly and concentrate on specific topics or goals.

• Because it always involves only one person speaking at a time without feedback.

• Because it is limited to self-reflection and internal dialogue.

• Because it covers a wide range of unrelated topics simultaneously.

Which of the following is an example of a scientist applying the principle of objectivity in an experiment?

• Designing procedures that minimize personal biases and subjective interpretations

• Allowing personal beliefs to influence the interpretation of results

• Disregarding empirical data that contradicts initial expectations

• Choosing methods based solely on convenience rather than reliability