M Dev Theory-CTP
Authored by Michelle Flores
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Professional Development
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15 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Which of Kohlberg's levels of moral reasoning is characterized by an individual’s focus on avoiding punishment and gaining rewards?
Preconventional Level
Conventional Level
Postconventional Level
Metaconventional Level
Answer explanation
Which of Kohlberg's levels of moral reasoning is characterized by an individual’s focus on avoiding punishment and gaining rewards?
A. Preconventional Level
The Preconventional Level defines morality strictly in terms of self-interest, primarily through avoiding punishment (Stage 1) or securing rewards (Stage 2).
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
The stage of 'Social System and Conscience Maintenance' (Law and Order) belongs to which of Kohlberg’s three main levels?
Conventional Level
Postconventional Level
Transitional Level
Preconventional Level
Answer explanation
The stage of 'Social System and Conscience Maintenance' (Law and Order) belongs to which of Kohlberg’s three main levels?
Conventional Level
Stage 4, 'Social System and Conscience Maintenance,' is the highest stage within the Conventional Level, where morality is defined by upholding societal laws and order.
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What is the primary focus of moral action in Stage 2 (Individualism and Exchange) of Kohlberg's theory?
Upholding the social contract established by the majority.
Obeying authority figures to avoid physical punishment.
Acting in a way that serves one's own immediate needs or securing a benefit in return.
Following rules to maintain social approval.
Answer explanation
What is the primary focus of moral action in Stage 2 (Individualism and Exchange) of Kohlberg's theory?
Acting in a way that serves one's own immediate needs or securing a benefit in return.
Stage 2 morality is guided by a self-serving mentality, often described as 'what's in it for me' or simple 'eye for an eye' reciprocity.
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
A nurse who always follows hospital procedure because it is mandated by the organization and ensures orderly patient care is operating at which stage of moral development?
Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment
Stage 5: Social Contract and Individual Rights
Stage 3: Good Interpersonal Relationships
Stage 4: Social System and Conscience Maintenance
Answer explanation
A nurse who always follows hospital procedure because it is mandated by the organization and ensures orderly patient care is operating at which stage of moral development?
Stage 4: Social System and Conscience Maintenance
This stage is defined by the belief that following established rules, procedures, and laws is the moral duty necessary to maintain a functional social system (the hospital).
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
The primary difference between a Stage 3 and a Stage 5 justification for helping a person in need is that the Stage 5 justification relies on:
The principle of protecting the fundamental individual right to well-being.
That's right
The expected praise from close friends and family.
The calculation of self-benefit outweighing the effort.
Avoiding guilt from personal conscience.
Answer explanation
The primary difference between a Stage 3 and a Stage 5 justification for helping a person in need is that the Stage 5 justification relies on:
The principle of protecting the fundamental individual right to well-being.
Stage 5 morality shifts from personal approval (Stage 3) to the protection of abstract human rights and the overall social contract
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
A child is told to clean their room, and upon completion, they immediately receive an allowance. They clean their room primarily because they want the allowance. This motivation is reflective of which moral stage?
Stage 4
Stage 3
Stage 2
Stage 1
Answer explanation
A child is told to clean their room, and upon completion, they immediately receive an allowance. They clean their room primarily because they want the allowance. This motivation is reflective of which moral stage?
Stage 2
Stage 2 morality defines right action as that which serves the individual's needs, such as securing a reward or benefit, which matches the desire for the allowance.
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
A politician is criticized for voting against a popular bill. They defend the vote by stating, 'The law is fundamentally flawed; it violates the constitutional right to due process, and a law that violates fundamental human rights should be challenged, not blindly followed.' This justification demonstrates reasoning at which stage?
Stage 5: Social Contract and Individual Rights
Stage 3: Good Interpersonal Relationships
Stage 4: Social System Maintenance
Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principles
Answer explanation
A politician is criticized for voting against a popular bill. They defend the vote by stating, 'The law is fundamentally flawed; it violates the constitutional right to due process, and a law that violates fundamental human rights should be challenged, not blindly followed.' This justification demonstrates reasoning at which stage?
Stage 5: Social Contract and Individual Rights
This stage defines morality as upholding the basic rights of all individuals and recognizing that laws are a social contract that can be legitimately challenged when they infringe upon those rights.
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