SET 1

Which of the following best defines professional negligence in engineering practice?

• A situation where an engineer refuses to sign a project report

• An engineer’s disagreement with management decisions.

• Failure of an engineer to exercise reasonable skill and care, resulting in harm or loss to a client or third party.

• A delay caused by external factors such as weather.

Which of the following most accurately distinguishes a “profession” from a “job”?

•  Professions require only technical training and no ethics.

  
  

• Jobs are permanent, while professions are temporary.

• Professions demand theoretical knowledge, self-regulation, and public trust.

•  Jobs require higher education than professions.

When an engineer acts as both a consultant and sales representative for a supplier, what ethical problem arises?

• Miscommunication

• Conflict of interest

• Contract breach

• Whistleblowing

Which statement correctly describes the Whistleblower Protection Act 2010 [Act 711]?

• It allows whistleblowers to receive financial rewards.

• It protects whistleblowers through confidentiality, immunity, and protection from retaliation.

• It is only applicable to government employees.

• It guarantees automatic promotion for whistleblowers.

What is the key principle of utilitarianism in engineering?

• Every action is right if it benefits the individual engineer.

• The best decision maximizes overall good for society while minimizing harm.

• Engineers should only follow client instructions.

• Decisions are ethical only if they comply with law.

Classification of Law Which of the following is classified as a component of Private Law in the context of legal systems?

• Constitutional Law

• Criminal Law

• Public International Law

• Public International Law

Elements of a Contract According to the slides, a contract is defined as an agreement enforceable by law. Which of the following is NOT listed as a required element for a legally enforceable contract? 

• Agreement (Offer and Acceptance)

• Consideration (Price as to promise or act)

• Intention to create legal relation

• Orally, in writing, or by action only

Professional Bodies What is the primary function of the Board of Engineers, Malaysia (BEM), as the domestic regulator of engineering practice in Malaysia?

• To promote and advance the Science and Profession of Engineering in all its disciplines.

• To provide professional recognition to Technologists and Technicians.

• To set standards and enforce the Code of Conduct for Registered Engineers.

• To focus on aligning personal growth and interests with professional contributions.

Elements of Teamwork All of the following are listed as "Elements of Team" in the slides, which are essential for generating synergy and maximizing strengths, EXCEPT:

• Adaptability

• Diversity of capabilities

• Commitment and Trust

• Groupthink

Conflict of Interest A Conflict of Interest occurs when an employee has an additional interest that threatens their professional judgment for the employer or client. Which of the following is specifically cited as a situation of concern related to conflicts of interest?

• An engineer working on a personal side project on their own time.

• Receiving gifts, bribes, or kickbacks in relation to professional duties

• Changing jobs and bringing along expertise and experiences.

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