Range of Motion Definitions Quiz

What is the term for the movement of a limb towards the midline of the body?

• Adduction

• Abduction

• Flexion

• Extension

What is the definition of hyperextension?

• The bending of a joint beyond its normal range of motion.

• The extension of a joint beyond its normal range of motion.

• The rotation of a joint around its axis.

• The flexion of a joint to a greater degree than normal.

What is the significance of understanding range of motion in physical therapy?

• It helps in assessing joint function and planning rehabilitation exercises.

• It is only important for athletes and sports injuries.

• It has no impact on patient recovery.

• It is primarily used for measuring muscle strength.

What is the definition of abduction?

• The movement of a limb away from the midline of the body.

• The movement of a limb towards the midline of the body.

• The rotation of a limb around its axis.

• The flexion of a limb at a joint.

What is the definition of circumduction?

• A circular movement of a limb that combines flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction.

• A linear movement of a limb in a straight line.

• A rotational movement around a fixed point.

• A movement that only involves flexion and extension.

What is the anatomical position?

• A standard position of the body used as a reference point, standing upright, facing forward, arms at the sides, and palms facing forward.

• A position where the body is lying down on its back with arms extended.

• A position where the body is seated with legs crossed and arms resting on the knees.

• A position where the body is bent forward at the waist with arms hanging down.

What is the difference between active and passive range of motion?

• Active range of motion is performed by an external force, while passive range of motion is performed by the individual.

• Active range of motion is performed by the individual, while passive range of motion is performed by an external force.

• Active range of motion involves no movement, while passive range of motion involves full movement.

• Active range of motion is only for athletes, while passive range of motion is for rehabilitation.

What is the definition of flexion?

• The straightening movement of a joint that increases the angle between two body parts.

• The bending movement of a joint that decreases the angle between two body parts.

• A movement that involves rotating a body part around its axis.

• A movement that moves a body part away from the midline of the body.

What is the opposite of abduction?

• Adduction

• Abduction

• Reduction

• Conduction

What is the role of the MIP joint?

• It allows for rotation of the wrist.

• It connects the forearm to the hand.

• It allows for flexion and extension of the fingers.

• It supports the weight of the body during standing.