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What would be the best title for the passage?
         

• The Role of Technology in Modern Cities

• The Development of Smart Cities

• How Cities are Becoming Smarter

• The Future of Urban Innovation

The word "extensive" in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to ________.

         

• Limited   

• Widespread        

• Unique   

• Optional

What is the primary purpose of the Smart Cities Innovation Partnership in New York?
        

• To create urban farms

• To encourage the use of electric vehicles

• To provide financial support for developing smart technologies

• To improve air quality

: The word " optimized " in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
        

• Improved     

• delayed            

• reduced        

• complicated

What does the word "which" in paragraph 1 refer to?
       

• smarter London Together    

•  Mayor Sadiq Khan

• the United Kingdom    

• London

Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
        

• London uses cameras and sensors to help manage traffic congestion.

•  New York has upgraded over 600 government buildings with LED lighting systems.

• Paris has focused on reducing air quality by encouraging public transport and electric cars.

• The "Smarter London Together" initiative aims to improve the city's infrastructure.

Which of the following can be inferred about the traffic control systems in both London and New York?
        

• They primarily rely on human intervention.

• They are completely independent of technological inputs.

• They use technology to manage and optimize traffic flow.

• They have not been fully implemented yet.

What is the reason of the generation gap mentioned in the passage?

• The parents assume that their personal experience in real life is true for them.

• The parents want their children to get a good government job 

• The parents succeeded in life by following a path.

• The parents give wrong advices to their children.

The word “universal” in line 6 means_________.

• deserving respect, admiration, or support       

• existing everywhere or involving everyone

• clealy very much better than what is usual

• necessary or of great value

Why is treating personal knowledge as universal knowledge not reasonable?

• Because people have different talents and aptitudes.

• Because people gain knowledge from different contexts and apply it in different fields.

• Because times have changed in different generations.

• Both A and C are correct.