Cushing's Disease Multiple Choice Question

Which hormones are deficient in Addison’s disease?

• Cortisol and aldosterone

• Insulin and Glucagon

• Epinephrine and Norepinephrine

• T3 and T4

Which hormone is elevated in Cushing’s syndrome?

• Cortisol

• Insulin

• Aldosterone

• TSH

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

What is the most common cause of Addison’s disease in developed countries?

• Tuberculosis

• Autoimmune destruction of the adrenal cortex

• Pituitary tumor

• Prolonged corticosteroid therapy

Which of the following is a typical physical sign of Cushing’s syndrome?

• Bronze skin pigmentation

• Buffalo hump and moon face

• Dry skin and hair loss

• Muscle rigidity and tremors

Which lab value is most consistent with Addison’s disease?

• High serum sodium

• Low potassium

• Low cortisol

• High glucose

Cushing’s disease refers specifically to:

• Adrenal overproduction of cortisol

• Exogenous corticosteroid use

• ACTH-secreting pituitary tumor

• Cortisol-secreting carcinoma

Which of the following symptoms is most characteristic of Addison’s disease?

• Bradycardia and hypertension

• Bronze skin pigmentation

• Moon face and buffalo hump

• Weight gain and hyperglycemia

Which symptom is a common clinical manifestation of Graves disease?

• Frequent urination

• Low metabolic rate

• Weight gain

• Bulging eyes

What is the most common cause of hypothyroidism in developed countries?

• Iodine deficiency

• Pituitary tumor

• Hashimoto’s thyroiditis

• Radiation exposure

Which of the following symptoms is commonly associated with hypothyroidism?

• Heat intolerance and weight loss

• Tremors and diarrhea

• Cold intolerance and fatigue

• Palpitations and anxiety

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3