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Integumentary Review 2

Authored by Ashlie Gowitzka

Science

12th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 4+ times

Integumentary Review 2
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55 questions

Show all answers

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of these is not a function of the skin?

Acts as a barrier against mechanical injury, chemicals, and pathogens

Produces digestive enzymes to break down food in the stomach

Regulates body temperature through sweating and changes in blood flow

Prevents excessive water loss and helps maintain fluid balance

Synthesizes vitamin D in response to UV exposure

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

A premature infant typically lacks subcutaneous adipose tissue, and an infant’s body has a relatively large surface area compared to its volume. How do these factors affect the ability of a premature infant to regulate body temperature?

They increase heat loss and impair thermoregulation, making hypothermia more likely

They decrease heat loss and improve thermoregulation, preventing hypothermia

They mainly increase heat production, helping the infant maintain temperature

They have little effect on heat balance because adipose tissue is not involved

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The dermis is composed of two layers of connective tissue. What types of connective tissue are found in these two layers, and which layer is more superficial and which is deeper?

Papillary dermis: areolar connective tissue (superficial); reticular dermis: dense irregular connective tissue (deep)

Papillary dermis: dense regular connective tissue (superficial); reticular dermis: elastic cartilage (deep)

Papillary dermis: hyaline cartilage (superficial); reticular dermis: areolar connective tissue (deep)

Papillary dermis: adipose tissue (superficial); reticular dermis: dense irregular connective tissue (deep)

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the purpose of the stratum basale layer in the epidermis?

It contains proliferating cells that generate new keratinocytes to renew the epidermis

It forms a waterproof barrier by packing dead cells with keratin

It provides most of the skin’s pigment by storing melanin in corneocytes

It anchors hair shafts and sebaceous glands within the dermis

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the difference between a scab and a scar?

A scab is a temporary crust of dried blood and platlets covering a wound; a scar is permanent fibrous tissue replacing damaged dermis

A scab is permanent fibrous tissue that replaces the dermis; a scar is a temporary covering

Both a scab and a scar are temporary crusts formed by dried plasma proteins

A scab and a scar are the same structure formed during inflammation

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

How is skin peeling after a severe sunburn a protective measure?

It removes UV‑damaged keratinocytes, shedding cells with potential DNA mutations

It increases melanin synthesis immediately, darkening the skin

It traps heat within the epidermis to speed healing

It stimulates sweat glands to cool the skin

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Everyone’s skin contains about the same number of melanocytes, even though people are many different colors. How is this possible, and why does this occur?

Differences in skin color reflect variation in melanin production, type, and distribution, not melanocyte number

People of different colors have more or fewer melanocytes depending on genetics

Skin color differences are caused only by blood flow and have no relation to melanin

Skin color differences are determined solely by thickness of the stratum corneum

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

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