Orbital Motions Test Review

Planets orbit the Sun in a shape called a(n)

• circle
• ellipse
• focus
• perihelion

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-2

The place where a planet is closest to the Sun as it orbits the Sun is called the

• perihelion
• aphelion

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-4

The place where a planet is farthest away from the Sun in its orbit around the Sun is called the

• aphelion
• perihelion

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-4

Where is the planet moving faster

• Position A to B
• Position B to C
• Position H to I
• Position I to J

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-2

NGSS.MS-PS2-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

Kepler's 2nd Law deals with 

• the shape of the planets' orbits
• the speed/area the planet travels 
• the length of time it takes the planet to orbit the sun

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-4

A planet moves __________ when it is farthest from the sun.

• faster
• slower

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-4

Kepler's first law states that the orbits of the planets are oval in shape or 

• ellipses
• perfect circles

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-4

The farther away a planet is from the sun, the _______ it takes it to orbit the sun once. 

• longer
• shorter

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-2

Which term describes the time it takes for Earth to complete one circle around the sun.

• Rotation
• Revolution
• Kepler's 1st Law
• Barycenter

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

Earth's orbit follows an elliptical path.

• Kepler's 1st law
• Kepler's 2nd law
• Kepler's 3rd law
• Nutation

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-4