“Tech & Self-Directed SLA in Informal Contexts”

1. Which statement best defines autonomous language learning?

• A. Learning guided entirely by teachers

  
  

• B. Learning where learners take control of what, when, and how they learn

  
  

• C. Learning done only in classrooms

  
  

• D. Memorizing vocabulary through repetition

  
  

2. 2. According to Lai (2015), what do students MOST often do in out-of-class learning?

• A. Communicate with native speakers

• B. Use social networks for language exchange

• C. Perform creative language tasks

• D. Engage in receptive activities like watching videos

3. 3. Which theory states that behavior is influenced by attitudes, social pressure, and perceived control?

• A. UTAUT

  
  

• B. TAM

  
  

• C. TPB (Theory of Planned Behavior)

  
  

• D. Learning Ecology Theory

4. 4. According to Voller (1997), psychosocial support from teachers focuses on:

• A. Teaching grammar rules

  
  

• B. Motivating students and raising awareness

• C. Giving exams

  
  

• D. Providing textbooks

  
  

5. 5. What is critical digital literacy according to Selwyn (2011)?

• A. Ability to memorize vocabulary lists

  
  

• B. Ability to judge whether a tool truly helps learning

  
  

• C. Ability to complete online quizzes quickly

  
  

• D. Ability to use many apps at once

  
  

6. 6. According to Lai, Gong & Zhu (2015), high-quality out-of-class learning requires:

• A. Only using one learning app

  
  

• B. Variety of meaning-focused activities and diversity of technology use

  
  

• C. Only form-focused grammar practice

• D. Only watching English videos

  
  

7. 7. Which teacher role supports autonomy by motivating and encouraging learners?

• A. Technical support

  
  

• B. Social mediator

  
  

• C. Psychosocial support

  
  

• D. Organizer

  
  

8. 8. In promoting autonomy, teachers should shift from being “controllers” to…

• A. Punishers

  
  

• B. Testers

• C. Facilitators

• D. Translators

  
  

9. 9. According to Bailly (2010), which is NOT one of the required conditions for successful autonomous learning?

• A. Motivation

  
  

• B. Learning resources

  
  

• C. Learning skills

  
  

• D. Teacher-centered instruction

  
  

10. 10. “Initial motivation” refers to…

• A. Continuing learning over time

  
  

• B. The decision to start using technology to learn

• C. Quitting an app after difficulty

• D. Avoiding autonomous learning