Knowledge Retrieval Quiz: Attachment (Psychology for Year 12)

Which of the following best describes Bowlby’s concept of the internal working model?

• A framework for understanding the attachment styles of children.

• A mental representation of self and others based on early attachment experiences.

• A method for assessing attachment through observational techniques.

• A biological predisposition to form attachments.

In Ainsworth’s Strange Situation, which behaviour is typically observed in securely attached children?

• They show little distress when separated from their caregiver.

• They avoid their caregiver upon reunion.

• They seek comfort from their caregiver after being distressed.

• They display disorganized behaviour when reunited.

What is a common misconception about attachment styles?

• They can change over time based on new experiences.

• They are solely determined by biological factors.

• They influence adult relationships and behaviours.

• They can be assessed through structured observations.

Which attachment style is characterised by a lack of trust in caregivers and avoidance of closeness?

• Secure attachment

• Ambivalent attachment

• Disorganised attachment

• Avoidant attachment

How does sensitive responsiveness contribute to the development of secure attachments?

• It encourages independence in children.

• It fosters a sense of security and trust in the caregiver.

• It leads to confusion in attachment behaviours.

Which of the following statements reflects the nature vs. nurture debate in attachment?

• Attachment is entirely a result of genetic predispositions.

• Environmental factors play no role in attachment development.

• Both biological and environmental influences shape attachment behaviours.

• Attachment styles are fixed and unchangeable throughout life.

What is the significance of the Strange Situation procedure in attachment research?

• It measures the intelligence of the child.

• It assesses the emotional stability of the caregiver.

• It evaluates the quality of attachment between child and caregiver.

• It identifies personality traits in children.

Which of the following best describes disorganised attachment?

• A consistent pattern of seeking comfort from caregivers.

• A lack of clear attachment behaviour, often resulting in confusion.

• A strong reliance on caregivers for emotional support.

• A tendency to avoid interactions with caregivers.

How might cultural factors influence attachment styles?

• All cultures promote the same attachment behaviours.

• Cultural norms dictate the emotional responses of caregivers.

• Attachment styles are universal and unaffected by culture.

• Different cultures may prioritise different attachment behaviours.

Which of the following is NOT a phase in Bowlby's attachment theory?

• Pre-attachment phase

• Attachment-in-the-making phase

• Clear-cut attachment phase

• Adult attachment phase