TBSHS A-Level Geography- GERD Geography Review Quiz

What is the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) primarily designed to achieve?

• To reduce the flow of the Nile downstream for agricultural purposes

• To build Africa's largest hydroelectric scheme and boost Ethiopia's economy

• To create a reservoir for irrigation in Sudan

• To provide drinking water to Egypt's population

Answer explanation

The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) is primarily designed to build Africa's largest hydroelectric scheme, which will significantly boost Ethiopia's economy by providing renewable energy and fostering development.

What is the estimated cost of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD)?

• $2 billion

• $5 billion

• $3 billion

• $8 billion

Answer explanation

The estimated cost of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) is approximately $5 billion, making it a significant investment in infrastructure for Ethiopia.

Why does Egypt oppose the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam?

• It believes the dam will increase flooding downstream

• It fears the dam will reduce its share of the Nile river waters

• It is concerned about the dam's environmental impact

• It opposes Ethiopia's plans to export power

Answer explanation

Egypt opposes the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam primarily because it fears the dam will reduce its share of the Nile river waters, which are crucial for its agriculture and water supply.

What percentage of Egypt's freshwater supply comes from the Nile River?

• 50%

• 70%

• 90%

• 100%

Answer explanation

The Nile River is crucial for Egypt's freshwater supply, providing about 90% of it. This makes it the primary source of water for the country, highlighting its importance for agriculture and daily life.

What is Ethiopia's projected power capacity from the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam?

• 4,000 megawatts

• 3,000 megawatts

• 6,000 megawatts

• 7,000 megawatts

Answer explanation

Ethiopia's Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam is projected to have a power capacity of 6,000 megawatts, making it one of the largest hydroelectric projects in Africa.

What is the primary reason Ethiopia is building the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam?

• To reduce poverty and boost development

• To increase agricultural output

• To improve relations with Egypt

• To create a reservoir for drinking water

Answer explanation

The primary reason Ethiopia is building the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam is to reduce poverty and boost development. The dam aims to provide electricity and support economic growth, which are crucial for alleviating poverty.

Which river is primarily associated with the GERD as shown on the map?

• Amazon River

• Blue Nile River

• White Nile River

• Ganges River

Answer explanation

The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) is located on the Blue Nile River, which is a major tributary of the Nile. Therefore, the river primarily associated with the GERD is the Blue Nile River.

Which country is the GERD located in, according to the map?

• Egypt

• Sudan

• Ethiopia

• Uganda

Answer explanation

The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) is located in Ethiopia, as indicated on the map. It is a significant hydroelectric project on the Blue Nile River, making Ethiopia the correct answer.

What is the significance of the Aswan High Dam as shown in the map?

• It is located in Ethiopia and controls the Blue Nile.

• It is located in Egypt and regulates the flow of the Nile River.

• It is located in Sudan and generates hydroelectric power.

• It is located in Uganda and supports irrigation systems.

Answer explanation

The Aswan High Dam is significant as it is located in Egypt and plays a crucial role in regulating the flow of the Nile River, helping to manage water resources for agriculture and preventing flooding.

Which two tributaries of the Nile River are shown in the map?

• White Nile and Blue Nile

• Amazon River and Congo River

• Ganges River and Brahmaputra River

• Yellow River and Yangtze River

Answer explanation

The map shows the two main tributaries of the Nile River: the White Nile, which flows from the south, and the Blue Nile, which originates from Ethiopia. The other options are unrelated rivers.