AP African American Studies - Unit 2, Part 2 Review

What was one major consequence of the Haitian Revolution for France?

• It prompted Napoleon to sell the Louisiana Territory

• It caused France to abolish slavery permanently

• It led France to reclaim control of its Caribbean colonies

• It strengthened French trade relations with Haiti

Answer explanation

The Haitian Revolution weakened French control in the Americas, prompting Napoleon to sell the Louisiana Territory in 1803 to raise funds and focus on European conflicts, significantly altering U.S. territorial expansion.

How did maroons contribute to the Haitian Revolution?

• By spreading information and leading attacks on plantations

• By forming treaties with European colonial powers

• By returning enslaved people to their owners

• By migrating to the United States

Answer explanation

Maroons played a crucial role in the Haitian Revolution by spreading information about resistance and leading attacks on plantations, which helped to inspire and organize enslaved people in their fight for freedom.

What impact did the Haitian Revolution have on the African diaspora?

• It inspired other uprisings, such as the 1811 Louisiana Revolt

• It led to immediate abolition of slavery in the U.S.

• It discouraged resistance efforts in Brazil

• It had little influence outside of Haiti

Answer explanation

The Haitian Revolution was a significant event that inspired other uprisings among the African diaspora, including the 1811 Louisiana Revolt, showcasing its influence on resistance against slavery.

Why did maroon communities develop throughout the Americas?

• Enslaved people escaped and created self-sufficient societies

• They were government-sanctioned settlements

• They were agricultural trading hubs for European colonists

• They were exclusively religious communities

Answer explanation

Maroon communities formed as enslaved people escaped from plantations and established self-sufficient societies, often in remote areas, to live freely and maintain their cultural practices.

What was the significance of the Great Dismal Swamp in U.S. history?

• It was a refuge for self-emancipated individuals

• It was a location for Union Army recruitment

• It was a forced labor camp for enslaved workers

• It was the site of a major Civil War battle

Answer explanation

The Great Dismal Swamp served as a refuge for self-emancipated individuals escaping slavery, providing them a place to seek freedom and establish communities away from oppressive systems.

How did Queen Nanny contribute to resistance against slavery?

• She led Jamaican Maroons in guerrilla warfare against British forces

• She founded one of the first abolitionist societies in the U.S.

• She was a key military strategist in the Haitian Revolution

• She organized a network to help enslaved people escape to Canada

Answer explanation

Queen Nanny was a leader of the Jamaican Maroons, who fought against British colonial forces using guerrilla warfare tactics. Her leadership and military strategies were crucial in resisting slavery and securing freedom for her people.

What was Maria Stewart's major contribution to the abolitionist movement?

• She was the first Black woman to publish a political manifesto

• She founded the first abolitionist school in the U.S.

• She led armed revolts in Southern states

• She wrote the Emancipation Proclamation

Answer explanation

Maria Stewart's major contribution was being the first Black woman to publish a political manifesto, which highlighted the need for abolition and women's rights, making her a significant figure in the abolitionist movement.

What was Sojourner Truth's argument in Ain't I a Woman?

• That Black women deserved the same rights as white women and Black men

• That only white women should gain voting rights

Answer explanation

Sojourner Truth argued that Black women deserved the same rights as white women and Black men, emphasizing the intersection of race and gender in the fight for equality.

What was the outcome of Gabriel's Rebellion in 1800?

• The rebellion was stopped before it began, and Gabriel was executed

• The rebels successfully took over Virginia's government

• Gabriel negotiated a peace treaty with slaveholders

• The rebellion led directly to the Civil War

Answer explanation

Gabriel's Rebellion was thwarted before it could start, leading to Gabriel's capture and execution. This outcome highlights the failure of the uprising rather than any successful takeover or negotiation.

How did enslaved people in the U.S. resist oppression on a daily basis?

• By slowing work, breaking tools, and feigning illness

• By signing petitions to Congress

• By forming alliances with European slave traders

• By agreeing to work extra hours in exchange for freedom

Answer explanation

Enslaved people resisted oppression daily by using subtle methods like slowing work, breaking tools, and feigning illness. These actions were forms of defiance against their conditions, unlike the other options which were less common or effective.