Biomolecules, Photosynthesis and Respiration Benchmark Review

In the process pictured, the high-energy bonds in ​ (a)   are broken. This energy is then recaptured in the form of ​ ​ (b)   .

• glucose
• ATP
• ADP
• solar energy
• water
• oxygen

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Organize these options into the right categories for the chemical reaction that transforms solar energy into chemical energy.

Groups:

(a) Reactants

,

(b) Products

• Oxygen

• Carbon Dioxide

• Water

• Light

• Glucose

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

Organize these options into the right categories for the chemical reaction that produces ATP from energy stored in chemical bonds of food.

Groups:

(a) Products

,

(b) Reactants

• Carbon Dioxide

• Water

• Glucose

• Oxygen

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

Match each type of biomolecule to its function.

• carbohydrates

• store genetic information

• lipids

• build cell membranes and provide waterproofing

• nucleic acids

• store and release energy

• proteins

• fight disease and control the rate of chemical reactions

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

____________ states that energy may not be created or destroyed only transformed from one form to another.

• Law of conservation of mass

• Photosynthesis

• Law of conservation of energy

• Kinetic Energy

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-2

The image shows a plant submerged in water and exposed to sunlight. What are the gas bubbles made of and how do you know?

• oxygen, because the plant produces oxygen during photosynthesis

• oxygen, because the plant uses oxygen during cellular respiration

• carbon dioxide, because the plant produces carbon dioxide during photosynthesis

• carbon dioxide, because the plant uses carbon dioxide during cellular respiration

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

What are the building blocks of proteins?

• amino acid
• fatty acid
• nucleotide
• lipid

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

Determine if each statement about aerobic and anaerobic respiration is true or false.

Groups:

(a) True

,

(b) False

• aerobic respiration requires the input of glucose, while anaerobic respiration does not

• aerobic respiration requires oxygen, anaerobic respiration does not

• aerobic respiration produces more energy compared to anaerobic respiration

• aerobic respiration is less efficient than anaerobic respiration

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

The light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis produces ​ (a)   to fuel the ​ ​ (b)  

• ATP and NADPH
• Calvin Cycle
• ADP and NADP+
• Krebs Cycle

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

Which sequence correctly describes what happens to dietary proteins after they are eaten?

• Proteins → amino acids → absorbed into bloodstream → used to build new proteins

• Proteins → simple sugars → absorbed into bloodstream → stored as glycogen

• Proteins → fatty acids → transported to adipose tissue → used for insulation

• Proteins → nucleotides → used to make DNA