Imperialism Review Sheet — Worksheet Questions (Grade 8)

What was the poem “The White Man’s Burden” used to justify, and what was its main belief?

• It promoted isolationism and respect for all cultures equally

• It justified imperialism by claiming Europeans had a moral duty to civilize non‑Europeans

• It argued for decolonization and independence of native peoples

• It supported free trade without political control

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CCSS.RL.7.4

CCSS.RL.7.5

CCSS.RL.8.10

CCSS.RL.8.4

CCSS.RL.8.5

How did the Industrial Revolution lead to imperialism, and what were European nations looking for as a result?

• It reduced demand for resources, so Europeans gave up colonies

• It led Europeans to seek raw materials, new markets, and investment opportunities in other lands

• It made Europe self‑sufficient and ended interest in foreign trade

• It caused European governments to ban overseas expansion

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CCSS.RI.4.3

CCSS.RI.5.3

CCSS.RI.6.3

CCSS.RI.7.3

CCSS.RI.8.3

What was the Scramble for Africa?

• A peaceful trade agreement among African kingdoms

• The rapid takeover of African land by European nations in the late 1800s

• A migration of Europeans to Africa seeking jobs

• A competition to spread democracy in Africa

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CCSS.RL.7.9

CCSS.RL.8.9

What caused the Scramble for Africa, and why were Europeans interested in Africa?

• Industrial demand for raw materials

• Advances in technology such as better weapons and transportation

• A desire to avoid global power and influence

• Competition between European nations

What was the purpose of the Berlin Conference (1884–1885)?

• To invite African leaders to form a united federation

• To divide Africa among European nations and set colonization rules to avoid European conflict

• To end all European colonial activity worldwide

• To create a fair system of trade controlled by African governments

There were no African representatives at the Berlin Conference. What effect did this have on the people of Africa?

• Borders were drawn without regard to ethnic or cultural groups

• African families and tribes were split apart

• Africa gained unified political power and independence

• Long‑term conflict, violence, and instability resulted

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CCSS.RI.4.3

CCSS.RI.5.3

CCSS.RI.6.3

CCSS.RI.7.3

CCSS.RI.8.3

What were the effects of the Sepoy Rebellion (1857) in India?

• British government took direct control of India

• End of the British East India Company’s rule

• India immediately gained independence

• Increased discrimination against Indians

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CCSS.RI.4.3

CCSS.RI.5.3

CCSS.RI.6.3

CCSS.RI.7.3

CCSS.RI.8.3

How were the Sepoy Rebellion and the Boxer Rebellion similar?

• Both were violent uprisings against foreign control

• Both succeeded and ended foreign influence

• Both were attempts to protect traditional culture

• Both failed and led to greater foreign control

What goods did China have that Europeans wanted? The list includes tea, silk, porcelain, and spices.

• Tea

• Silk

• Porcelain

• Spices

How did the Chinese feel about outsiders?

• They welcomed foreigners as equals and encouraged outside rule

• They generally distrusted and disliked foreigners, believing China was superior and did not need outside influence

• They depended completely on foreign guidance

• They had no opinion about outsiders

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CCSS.RL.7.9

CCSS.RL.8.9