Ancient China Study Guide

What is accupuncture?

• method of inserting needles into the skin to stop pain and cure disease

• a type of herbal tea used for relaxation

• a breathing exercise for meditation

• a massage technique for muscle relaxation

What is Confucianism?

• belief system promoting decency and respect

• ancient Chinese form of government

• system of trade routes in Asia

• religion based on worshipping ancestors

What is Daoism?

• belief system promoting harmony with nature

• system of government based on laws

• religion focused on worshipping ancestors

• economic theory about trade

What is a dynasty?

• group of rulers from the same family

• a type of ancient weapon

• a festival celebrated annually

• a large public building

What is feudalism?

• social system in which lords governed land farmed by peasants

• economic system based on trade and currency

• government ruled by a single monarch

• religious movement seeking reform

What is the idea of 'Filial Piety'?

• respect for one's parents and elders

• the belief in many gods

• a system of government based on merit

• the practice of ancestor worship

What is jade?

• gemstone often used to make jewelry and art

• a type of rare flower found in rainforests

• a traditional musical instrument from Asia

• a style of ancient Chinese painting

What is legalism?

• belief that people must be controlled by a strong leader and law system

• belief in harmony with nature and the Dao

• belief in respect for elders and family values

• belief in many gods and goddesses

What was the mandate of heaven?

• right to rule China that leaders claimed to receive from the gods

• a law passed by the Chinese emperor

• a festival celebrated in ancient China

• a type of ancient Chinese writing

What were the oracle bones?

• China’s earliest written records that often told predictions for the future

• A type of ancient Chinese musical instrument

• A ceremonial hat worn by Chinese emperors

• A traditional Chinese method of farming