Industrial Revolution

How did the cotton gin lead to changes in both the North and the South?

• It increased cotton production in the South and demand for textiles in the North.

• It reduced the need for labor in both regions.

• It made cotton less profitable for Southern farmers.

• It eliminated the need for textile mills in the North.

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Understanding

Why were rivers and water power important to early New England mills?

• They provided a reliable source of energy for mills.

• They were used to transport raw materials to mills.

• They were essential for cooling machinery.

• They were the primary source of drinking water for workers.

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Understanding

What were positive and negative effects of mill work on women and children?

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Evaluating

How did railroads and canals help create a national economy?

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Applying

Which invention had the most significant impact on the Industrial Revolution in the United States?

• The cotton gin

• The steam engine

• The telegraph

• Interchangeable parts

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Evaluating

Explain how transportation advances supported the growth of factories and towns during the Industrial Revolution.

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Applying

Evaluate the long-term consequences of the Industrial Revolution on American society.

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Evaluating