Illustrating Claims

Wuthering Heights is an 1847 novel by Emily Brontë. In the novel, Brontë portrays the titular setting as reflecting the inner turmoil and isolation of the protagonist, Heathcliff. Which quotation from Wuthering Heights most effectively illustrates the claim?

• Heathcliff was often found engaged in conversations with the household staff, discussing the daily chores and upkeep of the estate, ensuring that everything was running smoothly and efficiently.

• One may guess the power of the north wind blowing over the edge by the excessive slant of a few stunted firs at the end of the house; and by a range of gaunt thorns all stretching their limbs one way, as if craving alms of the sun.

• During his time at Wuthering Heights, Heathcliff would sometimes venture into the nearby village, interacting with the locals and learning about their lives, customs, and traditions, fostering a sense of camaraderie.

• Heathcliff had a passion for literature, and he would spend hours in the library, reading about distant lands and the adventures of heroes from far-off places, allowing him to escape the confines of his life on the moors.

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CCSS.RL.8.3

CCSS.RL.11-12.3

CCSS.RL.6.3

CCSS.RL.7.3

CCSS.RL.9-10.3

Innovative technology companies, such as Apple or Tesla, often prioritize both user-friendly designs and cutting-edge features in their products. Based on a recent series of interviews with various technology companies, a journalist claims that striking a balance between creating accessible interfaces and incorporating advanced functionalities can be a complex task for product developers.

• "Our team is committed to producing easy-to-use products, but seamlessly integrating sophisticated features without compromising user experience presents an ongoing challenge." 

• "Designing our products involves considering both the first-time user and the experienced tech-savvy consumer, making sure we cater to the needs and expectations of both groups." 

• "Collaborating with other technology companies helps us to share knowledge and expertise, but we need to ensure that our products stay true to our core values and brand identity." 

• "Our years of experience have taught us the importance of continuous innovation while maintaining user-friendliness, which helps to keep our products at the forefront of the market." 

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CCSS.RL.8.3

CCSS.RL.2.6

Antigone is a circa 441 BC play by Sophocles. In the play, the character of Antigone defies the king's decree to leave her brother unburied. She expresses her conviction in her actions, as is evident when she ______.

Which choice most effectively uses a quotation from Antigone to illustrate the claim?

• says of her defiance, "I didn’t say your edict had such power / To let a mortal override the gods."

• says to her sister Ismene, "But I will bury him; and if I must die, / I say that this crime is holy."

• says to the son of the king, "I would not ask you to say such things, nor do I think that you are able. / Nor should you have aught to do with what is not your concern."

• speaks to the Chorus, "Oh dirge, no marriage hymn, / Is this they sing for me, but to the tomb / They lead me living, and their hymns of praise / Are preludes to my death."

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CCSS.RL.8.3

CCSS.RL.2.6

"Dover Beach" is an 1867 poem by Matthew Arnold. In the poem, Arnold reflects the need for love and human connection, writing, _______

Which quotation from "Dover Beach" most effectively illustrates the claim?

• "The Sea of Faith / Was once, too, at the full, and round earth's shore / Lay like the folds of a bright girdle furled."

• "Sophocles long ago / Heard it on the Aegean, and it brought / Into his mind the turbid ebb and flow / Of human misery."  

• "Ah, love, let us be true / To one another! for the world, which seems / To lie before us like a land of dreams, / So various, so beautiful, so new.

• "Listen! you hear the grating roar / Of pebbles which the waves draw back, and fling."

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CCSS.RL.9-10.9

CCSS.RL.11-12.8

CCSS.RL.8.10

CCSS.RL.8.5

CCSS.RL.9-10.10

A Doll's House is an 1879 play by Henrik Ibsen. In the play, the character of Nora Helmer struggles with the constraints of societal expectations and ultimately decides to pursue her own independence. This is evident when she _______  
 
Which quotation from A Doll's House most effectively illustrates the claim? 

• says to her husband Torvald, "I have existed merely to perform tricks for you, Torvald. But you would have it so." 

•  

  says to her friend Mrs. Linde, "Free from care! To be able to be free from care, quite free from care; to be able to play and romp with the children; to be able to keep the house beautifully and have everything just as Torvald likes it!"  

•  

  states during her final conversation with Torvald, "I must stand quite alone, if I am to understand myself and everything about me." 

• in a conversation about a loan with her husband, Torvald, "You don’t understand me, and I have never understood you either— before tonight." 

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CCSS.RL.9-10.9

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RL.4.1

CCSS.RL.5.1

In an essay, a student argues that some biographers of classical composers have mostly focused on Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's innate talent as a remarkable prodigy rather than emphasizing his dedication to refining his skills.

 
Which quotation from a biography would best support the student's argument?

•  

  "Mozart's exceptional talent has captivated people for centuries, leading to a variety of interpretations about his creative genius and methods." 

• "Mozart's well-documented compositions and practice routines showcase his ongoing commitment to achieving musical excellence." 

• "Mozart's well-documented compositions and practice routines showcase his ongoing commitment to achieving musical excellence." 

• "There remains doubt about Mozart's long-term goals for his music career; without further evidence, these debates are unlikely to be resolved." 

Scientific research institutions, such as the Max Planck Society or the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, often focus on advancing knowledge through cutting-edge research projects that have the potential to transform their fields. Based on a recent series of interviews with researchers at various institutions, a science journalist claims that adapting to the fast-paced research environment can be challenging for scientists who come from more conservative academic backgrounds.

Which quotation from the interviews best illustrates the journalist's claim? 

 

•  

  "Transitioning to an institution that emphasizes groundbreaking research was initially daunting, as I had to shift my mindset from traditional methods to more innovative and exploratory approaches." 

• "Engaging in environments that prioritize advanced research has broadened my scientific horizons and inspired fresh insights into the scope of my eld.

• "Sometimes we engage in interdisciplinary collaborations, but those collaborations typically focus on projects that align with our institution's goals of advancing knowledge through cutting-edge research." 

• "We collaborate as a team, but that doesn't mean every researcher is equally involved in every project. Oftentimes, projects are led by those with specific expertise relevant to the research question." 

   

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CCSS.RL.8.3

CCSS.RL.2.6

Which quotation from a biography would best support the student's argument?"The Garden Party" is a 1922 short story by Katherine Mansfield. In the story, the protagonist, Laura Sheridan, experiences personal growth as she grapples with the contrast between her family's luxurious garden party and the harsh realities faced by those less fortunate. Mansfield effectively illustrates Laura's transformation through her encounters and realizations, as when Mansfield writes of Laura, _________  
Which quotation from "The Garden Party" most effectively illustrates the claim?

• "Laura caught a glimpse of the workmen's cottages with their meagre smoke curling up, and she shivered, as though she had entered another world."  

• "She couldn't help feeling they were not only too newly rich but that they were also unsure of their ground and would backslide shamelessly at the least little jar." 

• "For the first time, Laura realized that she was not just an observer in life, but a participant, and the weight of this realization hung heavy on her shoulders." 

• "Half the time she did things not simply, not for themselves; but to make people think this or that; perfect idiocy she knew." 

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CCSS.RL.9-10.9

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RL.4.1

CCSS.RL.5.1

"Preface to Lyrical Ballads" is an 1800 essay by English poet William Wordsworth. In the essay, Wordsworth reflects on the impact of poetry on society, arguing that a nation's well-being and understanding of human experience are at risk if they lose touch with their rich literary tradition: _______  
 
Which quotation from "Preface to Lyrical Ballads" most effectively illustrates the claim? 

• "For all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: but though this be true, poems to which any value can be attached were never produced on any variety of subjects but by a man who, being possessed of more than usual organic sensibility, had also thought long and deeply." 

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  "Every nation brings its unique style to the world of literature, and the evolution of countries can be more accurately traced through the progression of their literary works than through historical records and timelines." 

• "What will become of a society when they have abandoned the pursuit of understanding the depth and significance of their literary tradition? The finest among them, those who revere the written word and yearn for a brighter future, will lose all inspiration to alleviate the harsh realities of life." 

   

•  

  "Shakespeare's works, filled with a rich tapestry of characters and stories, have the power to transport the reader to a realm of imagination, where they can explore the heights and depths of human experience, while gaining insight into their own lives."