Global Studies Cheat Sheet_ Key Terms for Global 10

Which of the following best explains why the Berlin Conference was harmful to African people?

• It allowed African leaders to decide their own borders.

• It divided Africa without considering the needs of its people.

• It promoted African independence and self-rule.

• It encouraged peaceful trade among African nations.

How did the system of Apartheid in South Africa violate human rights?

• It gave equal rights to all citizens regardless of race.

• It separated people based on race and treated black South Africans unfairly.

• It allowed black South Africans to vote and hold office.

• It promoted cultural exchange between different racial groups.

What was a major reason European countries engaged in imperialism during the 19th century?

• To spread democracy and human rights.

• To avoid conflicts with other European nations.

• To help native populations improve their economies.

• To find new sources of raw materials and markets for goods.

Why did the Treaty of Versailles contribute to the start of World War II?

• It made Germany stronger and more powerful.

• It created alliances that prevented future wars.

• It punished Germany harshly, causing anger and resentment.

• It promoted peace and cooperation among nations.

How did Gandhi's method of passive resistance challenge British rule in India?

• By using violent uprisings to force change.

• By refusing to cooperate with British laws through non-violent protests.

• By encouraging Indians to support British policies.

• By seeking help from other countries to invade Britain.

Which idea from the Enlightenment most influenced political revolutions?

• Governments should have total control over people's lives.

• People have natural rights and can overthrow bad governments.

• Monarchs should rule without question.

• Tradition is more important than reason and logic.

What was a key difference between capitalism and communism?

• Capitalism supports government ownership; communism supports private ownership.

• Capitalism encourages private ownership and profit; communism promotes equality and government control.

• Capitalism wants no trade; communism encourages free markets.

• Capitalism believes in no social classes; communism supports class divisions.

How did the Green Revolution impact food production?

• It decreased food supplies due to poor farming.

• It stopped the use of modern technology in farming.

• It caused widespread famine in many countries.

• It introduced new farming techniques that increased food production.

Why was the Nuremberg Trials important after World War II?

• They allowed war criminals to escape punishment.

• They held leaders responsible for war crimes and said "just following orders" is not an excuse.

• They promoted peace treaties between countries.

• They helped rebuild destroyed cities.

What was the main goal of nationalist leaders like Kwame Nkrumah and Ho Chi Minh?

• To keep their countries under foreign control.

• To support imperialism and colonial powers.

• To gain independence and unite their people.

• To create new empires in Europe.