SS.912.A.3.7 DOK 2

Which of the following best describes a key difference between the treatment of European immigrants on the East Coast and Asian immigrants on the West Coast in the late 19th century?

• European immigrants were required to pass literacy tests, while Asian immigrants were not

• Asian immigrants faced legal exclusion based on race, while European immigrants generally faced fewer legal barriers to entry

• European immigrants were denied citizenship, while Asian immigrants were granted full citizenship rights

• Asian immigrants were welcomed into skilled labor positions, while European immigrants were restricted to unskilled work

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NGSSS.SS.912.A.3.7

The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was significant because it did which of the following?

• Allowed Chinese immigrants to become naturalized citizens for the first time

• Encouraged Chinese immigration to support the growing railroad industry

• Prohibited Chinese laborers from entering the United States, marking the first major federal law restricting immigration based on nationality and race

• Required Chinese immigrants to pass English language tests before entering the country

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NGSSS.SS.912.A.3.7

The Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907 between the United States and Japan was primarily designed to do which of the following?

• Establish a formal trade alliance between the two nations

• Limit Japanese immigration to the United States by having Japan voluntarily restrict the issuance of passports to laborers

• Grant Japanese immigrants full citizenship rights in the United States

• Allow unlimited Japanese immigration in exchange for military cooperation

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NGSSS.SS.912.A.3.7

How did the experience of European immigrants arriving at Ellis Island differ from that of Asian immigrants arriving at Angel Island?

• European immigrants were detained for years, while Asian immigrants were processed within hours

• Asian immigrants at Angel Island faced longer detentions and more rigorous interrogations compared to European immigrants at Ellis Island

• European immigrants were required to demonstrate financial independence, while Asian immigrants were not

• Asian immigrants were immediately granted citizenship upon arrival, while European immigrants had to wait several years

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NGSSS.SS.912.A.3.7

Which of the following best explains why the Chinese Exclusion Act was passed in 1882?

• Chinese immigrants were seen as a threat to national security during wartime

• Economic competition and racial prejudice led many Americans to support restricting Chinese immigration, particularly in western states

• The Chinese government requested that its citizens return home to support economic development

• Chinese immigrants refused to assimilate into American culture and rejected citizenship

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NGSSS.SS.912.A.3.7

Which of the following correctly identifies a similarity between the Chinese Exclusion Act and the Gentlemen's Agreement?

• Both were formal treaties signed by the United States Congress and foreign governments

• Both were measures aimed at reducing Asian immigration to the United States

• Both granted Asian immigrants a pathway to citizenship

• Both were passed in response to military conflicts with Asian nations

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NGSSS.SS.912.A.3.7

European immigrants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries were primarily processed through which immigration station?

• Angel Island in San Francisco Bay

• Ellis Island in New York Harbor

• Castle Garden in Boston Harbor

• Galveston Island in Texas

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NGSSS.SS.912.A.3.7

Which of the following best describes how the Gentlemen's Agreement differed from the Chinese Exclusion Act in terms of its approach to restricting immigration?

• The Gentlemen's Agreement was a formal law passed by Congress, while the Chinese Exclusion Act was an informal diplomatic understanding

• The Chinese Exclusion Act was a formal federal law, while the Gentlemen's Agreement was an informal diplomatic arrangement between the U.S. and Japan

• The Gentlemen's Agreement applied to all Asian nations, while the Chinese Exclusion Act applied only to Japan

• The Chinese Exclusion Act encouraged immigration, while the Gentlemen's Agreement restricted it

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NGSSS.SS.912.A.3.7

Many Chinese immigrants who came to the United States in the mid-to-late 1800s contributed significantly to which major construction project?

• The construction of the Panama Canal

• The building of the transcontinental railroad

• The development of the Erie Canal

• The construction of the Brooklyn Bridge

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NGSSS.SS.912.A.3.7

Which of the following best describes the concept of "nativism" as it relates to the treatment of immigrants in the late 19th century?

• A belief that immigrants should be encouraged to maintain their native languages and cultures

• A political movement that favored the interests of native-born citizens over those of immigrants, often leading to discriminatory policies

• A government program designed to help immigrants assimilate into American society

• A religious movement that welcomed immigrants from all nations equally

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NGSSS.SS.912.A.3.7