The Spoils System

What President is said to have introduced the Spoils System to American Government?

• Thomas Jefferson
• Abraham Lincoln
• Andrew Jackson
• George Washington

What is the Spoils System?

• The Spoils System is a practice of rewarding political supporters with government jobs.
• A practice of hiring government officials based on their educational qualifications.
• A system for distributing land to farmers after a war.
• A method of appointing judges based on their legal expertise.

What is the major problem with the spoils system?

• It promotes unqualified individuals and inefficiency in government.

• It encourages transparency and accountability in government.
• It ensures that only the most qualified individuals are hired.
• It fosters competition among government employees.

What President was assassinated which ended the Spoils System?

• James A. Garfield
• Abraham Lincoln
• William McKinley
• Theodore Roosevelt

What law was passed which ensured Federal employees got their job based on merit instead of political favors?

• Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act
• Social Security Act
• Civil Rights Act
• Hatch Act

What was an unintended consequence of the Pendleton Act?

• Increased reliance on political machines and private donations.
• Increased job security for government employees.
• Reduced the influence of political parties.
• Strengthened the power of federal agencies.