Exploring the Impact of Imperialism on Africa

How was Africa structured before 1870?

• Divided into states like America

• Comprised of various tribes and cultures

• A single political entity

• Unified like Europe

What was the main outcome of the Berlin Conference?

• African countries gained independence

• African representatives were present

• European powers divided Africa without regard to tribal lines

• Africa was unified under one leader

Which two African countries remained independent after the Berlin Conference?

• Ethiopia and Liberia

• South Africa and Egypt

• Nigeria and Ghana

• Kenya and Tanzania

What was a significant factor in the British victory during the Anglo-Sudan War?

• Support from other African tribes

• Superior numbers

• Advanced weaponry

• Better knowledge of the terrain

What was the state of Africa's economy after the decolonization process?

• Supported by former colonizers

• Confused and vulnerable with no economic standing

• Stable and self-sufficient

• Thriving with new markets

What is a major source of profitable trade in Africa today?

• Technology

• Tourism

• Agriculture

• Slave trade

What is the 'white man's burden'?

• A mission to explore Africa

• A burden to support African economies

• A concept of Western ideologies being superior

• A duty to protect African cultures

How did imperial powers affect African religions?

• They respected and preserved them

• They ignored them completely

• They transformed them by imposing Christianity

• They allowed freedom of religion

What was a consequence of the imposed Western religious ideologies?

• Increased unity among African tribes

• Religious division and ethnic violence

• Economic prosperity

• Cultural revival

What is necessary for Africa's future development?

• Dependence on former colonizers

• Sustainable improvements and constructive assistance

• Continued exploitation of resources

• Isolation from global markets