Exploring the Essentials of the French Revolution

What was the primary characteristic of an absolute monarchy in France before the Revolution?

• The king shared power with the parliament.

• The clergy ruled the country.

• The king's word was final and not up for discussion.

• The people had a say in the government.

Which group made up the First Estate in the French social hierarchy?

• The Peasants

• The Nobles

• The Bourgeoisie

• The Clergy

What was a significant economic issue that contributed to the French Revolution?

• The clergy funded the government.

• The Third Estate paid all the taxes.

• The First and Second Estates paid all the taxes.

• There were no taxes in France.

Which Enlightenment philosopher is known for the concept of natural rights?

• Montesquieu

• Voltaire

• Rousseau

• John Locke

Which revolution directly influenced the French Revolution by providing an example of overthrowing a powerful government?

• The Industrial Revolution

• The American Revolution

• The Glorious Revolution

• The Russian Revolution

What was the initial action taken by the Third Estate that marked the beginning of the French Revolution?

• Declaring themselves the National Assembly

• Passing the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen

• Storming the Bastille

• Executing the king

What was the 'Reign of Terror' characterized by?

• Foreign invasions

• Economic reforms

• Mass executions by guillotine

• Peaceful negotiations

Who emerged as a leader and eventually declared himself Emperor of France in 1799?

• Jean-Paul Marat

• Maximilien Robespierre

• King Louis XVI

• Napoleon Bonaparte

What was one of the positive reforms introduced by Napoleon?

• Banning freedom of speech

• Increasing taxes on the poor

• Establishing the Napoleonic Code

• Abolishing public education

What was a significant effect of the French Revolution on Europe?

• The end of all monarchies

• The isolation of France

• The spread of democratic ideals

• The rise of feudalism