Levels of Government Explained for Kids

The video tutorial explains the three branches of the U.S. federal government and how these are mirrored at the state level. It covers the roles and powers of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, both federally and at the state level. The tutorial also discusses local government structures, including city and county roles, and emphasizes the importance of civic engagement and understanding the impact of local governance.

Which branch of the federal government is led by the president?

• Executive

• Legislative

• Judicial

• State

What are the two houses of Congress responsible for?

• Enforcing laws

• Appointing judges

• Interpreting laws

• Making laws and determining how money is spent

Who appoints federal judges?

• The Senate

• The President

• The House of Representatives

• The Supreme Court

What is the title of the elected leader of a U.S. state?

• Commissioner

• Senator

• Mayor

• Governor

Which state has a unicameral legislature?

• Nebraska

• Texas

• California

• Florida

What is one of the most common methods for selecting state judges?

• Direct appointment by the president

• Selection by the House of Representatives

• Non-partisan elections

• Appointment by the Supreme Court

What is the most common title for the executive leader of a city?

• Senator

• Mayor

• Commissioner

• Governor

What is one responsibility of local governments?

• Interpreting federal laws

• Managing state agencies

• Registering voters and supervising elections

• Proposing federal budgets

What is a growing trend among city and county governments?

• Separating to increase local control

• Eliminating the executive branch

• Merging to cut down on administrative costs

• Combining with state governments

Why is it important to keep tabs on local elections?

• Local officials are appointed, not elected

• Local officials can directly affect citizens' daily lives

• Local elections are less important than federal elections

• Local officials have no real power