Exploring the Origins of Written Language in Mesopotamia

The video explores the ancient civilization of Sumer, focusing on the development of writing from pictographs to cuneiform. It highlights the role of writing in record-keeping and planning, which strengthened Sumerian society. The video also covers the education of scribes, who were essential for maintaining records and laws. Additionally, it delves into Sumerian myths, including the Epic of Gilgamesh, illustrating the cultural significance of storytelling and the quest for immortality.

Why did the ancient Sumerians start writing?

• To communicate with other civilizations

• To write stories

• To keep records

• To create art

What did the Sumerians use to write on?

• Paper

• Papyrus

• Stone tablets

• Clay tablets

What is the name of the tool used by Sumerians to write?

• Brush

• Chisel

• Pen

• Stylus

What is the Sumerian writing system called?

• Hieroglyphics

• Alphabet

• Pictographs

• Cuneiform

What is the main role of scribes in Sumerian society?

• To create art

• To keep records

• To build structures

• To farm

What did the Sumerians write down for the first time in history?

• Recipes

• Songs

• Laws

• Stories

Who is the patron god of the city-state of Nippur?

• Enil

• Ze sudra

• Inana

• Gilgamesh

What did the gods decide to send to wash away humans?

• A storm

• A fire

• A plague

• A flood

Who survived the great flood by building a boat?

• Enidu

• Gilgamesh

• Inana

• Ze sudra

What is the main lesson Gilgamesh learns by the end of his epic?

• To defeat demons

• To enjoy life and do good work

• To build a great city

• To seek immortality