The Evolution of Governance in Ancient Greece

In ancient Greek monarchies, who held absolute power?

• The king

• The military leaders

• The citizens

• The council of aristocrats

How did aristocrats in ancient Greece eventually gain power?

• By inheriting it from their parents

• By being elected by the people

• By overthrowing the kings

• By leading successful military campaigns

What was a key characteristic of oligarchies in ancient Greece?

• Power was shared equally among all citizens

• Laws were made by a council of elders

• The rich became richer and the poor became poorer

• The government was led by a single ruler

How did tyrants in ancient Greece come to power?

• By being appointed by the council of aristocrats

• By being elected by the people

• By inheriting it from their fathers

• By force

What is a key difference between a tyranny and a monarchy?

• Tyrants have no legal right to rule

• Monarchies are ruled by a council

• Tyrannies are inherited positions

• Monarchies are elected by the people

What led to the birth of democracy in Athens?

• The overthrow of the last tyrant

• The rise of a new king

• The establishment of a new oligarchy

• The intervention of foreign powers

In the first democracy of Athens, who were considered citizens?

• Men over the age of 18 born in Athens

• All residents of Athens

• Foreigners living in Athens

• Women and children

What was one of the main problems with the first democracy in Athens?

• It was constantly at war with other city-states

• Laws were made by the military

• It was ruled by a single tyrant

• Only a small group of people could participate

What was the role of the council in the Athenian democracy?

• To punish those who disobeyed laws

• To lead armies into battle

• To propose laws

• To conduct religious ceremonies

What is the lasting impact of the idea of democracy from ancient Greece?

• It was abandoned by most city-states

• It is the foundation for many modern governments

• It caused chaos and disorder

• It led to the rise of monarchies