Exploring the Impact of Clouds on Weather

What can a single cloud produce?

• Only rain

• Only snow

• Rain, snow, sleet, or hail

• Only hail

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What is the driving force behind weather patterns?

• The ocean

• The stars

• The sun

• The moon

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Why does the sun's heating of the Earth's surface vary?

• All of the above

• Because of the Earth's orbit

• Because of the Earth's tilt

• Because of the Earth's rotation

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What happens to air as it warms relative to its surroundings?

• It becomes colder

• It becomes denser and sinks

• It becomes less dense and rises

• It stays the same

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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What is an air mass?

• A small volume of air with varying characteristics

• A huge volume of air with particular characteristics

• A type of precipitation

• A cloud formation

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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What is a frontal boundary?

• The area where two air masses meet

• The boundary of a storm

• The edge of a cloud

• The edge of a rainstorm

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

What can happen when a cold air mass meets a warm air mass?

• The warm air mass sinks

• The warm air mass is pushed up and cools

• The cold air mass rises

• Nothing happens

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

What can the interactions along a frontal boundary influence?

• Only temperature

• Only humidity

• Clouds and weather

• Only air pressure

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

What increases the likelihood of severe storms?

• Small differences in temperature and humidity

• Calm winds

• Large differences in temperature, humidity, and air pressure

• Stable air masses

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Why is it important to pay attention to large-scale atmospheric conditions?

• To measure air pressure

• To track ocean currents

• To understand cloud formation

• To predict local weather

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6