Exploring the Key Events in Modern European History

What marks the beginning of Modern Europe according to the syllabus?

• The Enlightenment

• The French Revolution

• The Renaissance

• The Industrial Revolution

Which revolution is considered a significant trigger for the onset of Modern Europe?

• The American Revolution

• The French Revolution

• The Industrial Revolution

• The Scientific Revolution

What was the first phase of the French Revolution known as?

• The Constitutional Stage

• The Directory Stage

• The Reign of Terror

• The Napoleonic Era

Who was the leader that emerged at the end of the French Revolution?

• Robespierre

• Napoleon Bonaparte

• Louis XVI

• Montesquieu

What was the main focus of the Congress of Vienna?

• To establish a new form of government in France

• To promote industrialization across Europe

• To restore Europe's political map to its pre-revolution state

• To spread the ideas of the Enlightenment

Which class began to assert itself in the political landscape of Europe by the mid-19th century?

• The Working Class

• The Clergy

• The Bourgeoisie

• The Aristocracy

What ideological movement gained momentum among the working class in the 19th century?

• Conservatism

• Liberalism

• Monarchism

• Socialism

Which historical figure is associated with galvanizing the working class towards socialism?

• Karl Marx

• Adam Smith

• John Locke

• Voltaire