Exploring the Roots of European Imperialism

The video explores how European exploration, initially driven by trade interests, evolved into a project of global domination. It highlights the role of Spain and Portugal in claiming new territories, the impact of Columbus's discovery of the Americas, and the division of the world into spheres of influence. The narrative is supported by historical maps and documents, illustrating the shift in European mindset from trade to conquest.

What primarily drove European explorers to venture into new territories?

• Scientific curiosity

• Economic gains and trade opportunities

• Religious missions

• Political alliances

Which two countries were the pioneers in seeking new trade routes?

• Spain and Portugal

• France and England

• Germany and Italy

• Netherlands and Belgium

What was the primary reason for the European exploration era?

• To map the unknown world

• To find new lands for settlement

• To spread European culture

• To seek wealth through trade

What was Columbus's initial goal when he set sail westward?

• To spread Christianity

• To find a new continent

• To claim lands for Spain

• To reach the Indies by a new route

What marked the beginning of European imperialism in the new world?

• The establishment of trade routes

• Columbus's claim of land for Spain

• The discovery of precious metals

• The division of the world between Spain and Portugal

Why did Europeans believe they could claim lands in the new world?

• Because of the lack of resistance from the natives

• Because they discovered the lands first

• Because of a mandate from the Pope

• Because of their superior technology

How did Columbus's view of the indigenous people influence European actions?

• Led to peaceful trade relations

• Justified the claiming and conquest of lands

• Encouraged cultural exchanges

• Ignited a wave of exploration

How did Spain and Portugal resolve their potential conflicts over new lands?

• By ignoring each other's claims

• By forming an alliance

• By going to war

• By drawing lines to divide the world

What was the significance of the Portuguese nautical Atlas?

• It showed the Portuguese view of the new world

• It was used for educational purposes

• It was a detailed navigation tool

• It depicted the division of the world

What did the Treaty of Tordesillas accomplish?

• Divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe

• Ended a war between Spain and Portugal

• Established a trade agreement

• Formed a military alliance