Exploring Case Studies in Descriptive Research

What type of research are case studies classified as?

• Descriptive research

• Longitudinal research

• Correlational research

• Experimental research

Why might findings from case studies be difficult to generalize to the broader population?

• They focus on typical cases

• They use large sample sizes

• They are based on common occurrences

• They are specific to individual cases

Which famous case study is often discussed in psychology classes?

• The case of Phineas Gage

• The case of Sigmund Freud

• The case of Anna O.

• The case of Jean Piaget

What major change occurred to Phineas Gage after his accident?

• Improved cognitive abilities

• Memory loss

• Personality shift

• Loss of motor skills

What does the Phineas Gage case suggest about the brain?

• All brain areas are for cognitive function

• Personality is not linked to the brain

• Brain injuries have no long-term effects

• Different brain parts have specific functions

Why are case studies particularly valuable in psychology?

• They can be easily replicated

• They use large, representative samples

• They allow for experimental manipulation

• They provide insights that are not possible in lab settings

What ethical considerations are highlighted by the Phineas Gage case?

• The importance of confidentiality

• The impossibility of replicating such studies ethically

• The need for patient consent

• The use of control groups

How do narratives in case studies affect their reception compared to plain facts?

• Narratives make the studies more engaging and memorable

• Narratives are usually factually incorrect

• Narratives are less memorable

• Narratives are considered less scientific

What book is recommended for further reading on neurological case studies?

• The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat

• The Tell-Tale Brain

• Brain on Fire

• Awakenings

What unique ability did Oliver Sacks discuss in his books?

• Ability to see in ultraviolet

• Enhanced memory skills

• Ability to hear colors

• Loss of ability to see in color