Responses to Conflict in the 20th Century

The video explores responses to 20th-century conflicts, focusing on nonviolent resistance by figures like Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., and Nelson Mandela. It contrasts these with violent responses, such as those by Augusto Pinochet and Idi Amin, and discusses the rise of the military-industrial complex and terrorism, exemplified by Al-Qaeda.

Which of the following figures is known for promoting nonviolent resistance in India?

• Martin Luther King Jr.

• Nelson Mandela

• Mohandas Gandhi

• Idi Amin

What was the primary goal of the Homespun Movement led by Gandhi?

• To support British economic dominance

• To promote Western-style suits

• To boycott British-made textiles

• To protest British salt policies

What was the Salt March a reaction against?

• British legal system

• British economic dominance

• British salt monopoly

• British textile industry

Which movement did Martin Luther King Jr. lead to fight against racial segregation in the United States?

• The Anti-Apartheid Movement

• The Salt March

• The Homespun Movement

• The Civil Rights Movement

What was the outcome of the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

• Support for British policies

• End of the Civil Rights Movement

• Increased segregation

• Economic distress in Montgomery

Why did Nelson Mandela shift from nonviolent resistance to violent tactics?

• Economic reasons

• Political pressure

• Sharpeville Massacre

• Support from the British

What was the significant event that led to Mandela's change in tactics?

• Salt March

• Sharpeville Massacre

• Homespun Movement

• Montgomery Bus Boycott

Who led a military coup in Chile to overthrow President Salvador Allende?

• Osama bin Laden

• Nelson Mandela

• Idi Amin

• Augusto Pinochet

What was Idi Amin known for during his rule in Uganda?

• Supporting British policies

• Campaigns of violence

• Economic reforms

• Promoting nonviolence

Which group was responsible for the September 11th attacks on the United States?

• Civil Rights Movement

• Al-Qaeda

• African National Congress

• Indian National Congress