Totem Pole Knowledge Assessment

Totem poles are iconic wooden sculptures created by the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest. They serve various purposes, including memorial, heraldic, and shame poles. Made from cedar and painted with natural pigments, totem poles feature animals and mythological figures. Despite their cultural significance, few pre-1900s poles remain due to wood decay. Totem poles reflect diverse meanings and are a vital part of Native American art.

What is the primary material used to carve totem poles?

• Stone

• Metal

• Wood

• Clay

Which period is considered the peak for totem pole making?

• Early 1700s

• Mid 1800s

• Late 1900s

• Early 2000s

What type of totem pole is used to honor the deceased?

• Shame poles

• House posts

• Memorial poles

• Welcome poles

Which type of totem pole is the rarest and often the tallest?

• Mortuary poles

• House posts

• Heraldic poles

• Shame poles

What is the purpose of a shame pole?

• To support the roof of a house

• To ridicule someone who did something bad

• To honor the deceased

• To welcome guests

How long could it take to carve a totem pole?

• A few days

• A few weeks

• A few months

• A few years

Which animal is NOT commonly depicted on totem poles?

• Raven

• Bear

• Eagle

• Lion

What natural pigment was commonly used to create black color on totem poles?

• Copper

• Red ocher

• Gypsum

• Soot or graphite

Which natural source was used to create yellow pigment?

• Limestone

• Gallstones of a buffalo

• Blueberries

• Copper

Why are there very few totem poles remaining from before the 1900s?

• They were only made in the 1900s

• They were taken down after debts were paid

• They were made from materials that rot over time

• They were destroyed in wars