Lázaro Cárdenas: Key Historical Events

Lázaro Cárdenas, born in 1895 in Jiquilpan, Michoacán, rose from humble beginnings to become a key figure in Mexican politics. After joining the revolution against Victoriano Huerta, he formed a close bond with Plutarco Elías Calles. Cárdenas became governor of Michoacán, where he implemented significant agrarian reforms. As president, he continued these reforms, expropriated foreign oil companies, and supported the Spanish Republic. His presidency marked a shift from the Maximato, and he left a lasting legacy in Mexican politics and international relations. Cárdenas remained influential until his death in 1970.

Where was Lázaro Cárdenas born?

• Puebla

• Guadalajara

• Jiquilpan, Michoacán

• Mexico City

What nickname did Lázaro Cárdenas earn due to his habitual silence?

• El Tata

• El Chamaco

• El Jefe

• El Mudo

Who did Lázaro Cárdenas meet in Sonora that became his mentor?

• Pancho Villa

• Victoriano Huerta

• Plutarco Elías Calles

• Adolfo de la Huerta

Which plan did Lázaro Cárdenas adhere to in 1920?

• Plan of Tuxtepec

• Plan of Agua Prieta

• Plan of Ayala

• Plan of San Luis

What significant reform did Cárdenas implement as governor of Michoacán?

• Agrarian reform

• Healthcare reform

• Judicial reform

• Educational reform

In what year did Lázaro Cárdenas become the president of Mexico?

• 1933

• 1930

• 1928

• 1934

What was the main focus of Cárdenas' government in terms of land distribution?

• Creation of large estates

• Urban development

• Privatization of land

• Establishment of collective ejidos

Which event marked the culmination of Cárdenas' nationalist policies in 1938?

• Nationalization of railways

• Expropriation of foreign oil companies

• Creation of the PRI

• Support for the Spanish Republic

Who did Cárdenas choose as his successor in 1940?

• Plutarco Elías Calles

• Manuel Ávila Camacho

• Francisco J. Mujica

• Adolfo de la Huerta

In which year did Lázaro Cárdenas pass away?

• 1960

• 1990

• 1980

• 1970