Geopolitical Issues in South America

The video explores the historical and ongoing territorial dispute between Bolivia and Chile, focusing on the War of the Pacific. It discusses the impact of Bolivia's lack of ocean access on its economy and the historical context of South American independence. The video also covers post-war agreements and unresolved issues, while briefly touching on related topics like the conflict in Ireland and gun laws.

Why is having access to an ocean port important for a country?

• It allows for better air travel.

• It enhances international trade capabilities.

• It increases the country's land area.

• It provides more beaches for vacations.

Which country is the largest landlocked country in the world?

• Chile

• Bolivia

• Paraguay

• Kazakhstan

What was a major issue following the independence of South American countries?

• Establishing new languages

• Determining the borders between new countries

• Creating new currencies

• Building new capitals

Which natural barrier is mentioned as a clear division between Chile and Argentina?

• Cordillera of the Andes

• Patagonian Desert

• Atacama Desert

• Amazon Rainforest

What discovery made the Atacama region more valuable?

• Gold

• Oil

• Diamonds

• Salitre, copper, and silver

Which countries formed an alliance against Chile in 1873?

• Bolivia and Argentina

• Peru and Argentina

• Chile and Peru

• Bolivia and Peru

What was the main strategy at the beginning of the War of the Pacific?

• Control of the sea

• Control of the rivers

• Control of the mountains

• Control of the air

Who was the Bolivian president that fled to France during the war?

• Banzer

• Pinochet

• Hilarión Daza

• Narciso Campeiro

What was the outcome of the Battle of Miraflores?

• Chile won and occupied Lima

• Peru won and occupied Chile

• Bolivia won and occupied Peru

• The battle ended in a stalemate

Why was the 1975 agreement between Chile and Bolivia not effective?

• It was not signed by Chile

• It was rejected by the United Nations

• It was not signed by Bolivia

• It was not approved by Peru