Stonehenge: History and Significance

Stonehenge, located on Salisbury Plain in England, is a renowned Neolithic monument. Built around 2,500 BC, its construction involved large stones transported from distant locations. The builders, possibly from Durrington Walls, used stone tools. The purpose of Stonehenge remains a mystery, with theories suggesting it could be an astronomical calendar or a monument to ancestors. Recent technology has revealed more complexity beneath the site.

Where is Stonehenge located?

• Northern Scotland

• Salisbury Plain in the South of England

• Western Ireland

• Eastern Wales

Approximately how many people visit Stonehenge annually?

• 2 million

• 1 million

• 3 million

• 500,000

When was the earliest part of Stonehenge, the ditch and bank, constructed?

• 3500 BC

• 2000 BC

• 3000 BC

• 2500 BC

What is the name of the site where the builders of Stonehenge lived?

• Avebury

• Maiden Castle

• Durrington Walls

• Silbury Hill

What type of stone are the large stones at Stonehenge made from?

• Limestone

• Granite

• Marble

• Sarsen stone

From where were the smaller bluestones at Stonehenge transported?

• Scotland

• Cornwall

• Wales

• Ireland

How many men were likely needed to pull an average sarsen stone?

• 150

• 100

• 50

• 200

What is one possible purpose of Stonehenge related to astronomical events?

• A royal palace

• An astronomical calendar

• A burial ground

• A place for trade

What alignment is Stonehenge built upon?

• Lunar alignment

• Solstice alignment

• Equinox alignment

• Star alignment

What has recent technology revealed about Stonehenge?

• It was built by Romans

• It was used for farming

• It has many more stones underneath

• It was a place for royal ceremonies