Crash Course European History: Early 19th Century Europe

The video explores early 19th century Europe, focusing on the period from 1815 to 1848. It discusses the Congress of Vienna's attempts to suppress revolutionary movements, the rise of reform and activism, and the impact of industrialization. Key events include the independence movements in the Americas, the Decembrist revolt in Russia, and the French Revolution of 1830. The video also covers the Peterloo Massacre in Britain and subsequent reforms, as well as the development of socialist and utopian ideas. The narrative highlights the growing demand for constitutions, rule of law, and popular participation in governance.

What was the main goal of the Congress of Vienna?

• To establish free trade in Europe

• To expand the Russian Empire

• To prevent another French Revolution

• To promote industrialization

Which leader took inspiration from Napoleon for the independence movement in Latin America?

• José de San Martín

• Miguel Hidalgo

• Toussaint Louverture

• Simón Bolívar

What was the outcome of the Decembrist revolt in Russia?

• The Decembrists gained support from the Russian army

• The Decembrists successfully overthrew the Tsar

• The Decembrists were defeated and exiled

• The Decembrists established a constitutional monarchy

What triggered the 1830 revolution in France?

• The spread of socialism

• The defeat of Napoleon

• The rise of industrialization

• The imposition of the death penalty for pilfering church objects

Who was installed as king of France after the 'Three Glorious Days' of July 1830?

• Louis XVI

• Louis-Philippe

• Charles X

• Napoleon III

What was the main cause of the Peterloo Massacre in 1819?

• A demand for Irish independence

• A rebellion against religious discrimination

• A strike by silk workers

• A protest against the Corn Laws

Which secret society aimed for constitutional government in parts of Italy during the early 19th century?

• The Carbonari

• The Illuminati

• The Freemasons

• The Jacobins

What was the main focus of Robert Owen's utopian communities?

• Limiting working hours and providing education

• Maximizing profit

• Expanding industrialization

• Promoting religious freedom

What did the Great Reform Act of 1832 achieve?

• It ended child labor in factories

• It established a constitutional monarchy in Britain

• It eliminated 'rotten boroughs' and gave representation to new industrial cities

• It granted universal suffrage

Which term did Karl Marx famously describe as the 'opiate of the masses'?

• Socialism

• Liberalism

• Capitalism

• Religion