America's Entry into World War II: Key Events and Impacts

Initially, many Americans believed that the events in Europe during WWII were not their concern, preferring to remain isolated. However, President Franklin Roosevelt sought to change this mindset, leading to the introduction of the first peacetime draft in 1940. Despite having a relatively small military, the US began to prepare for potential involvement. Meanwhile, the Axis powers, including Germany, Japan, and Italy, expanded their control and renewed their alliances. The situation escalated dramatically with the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, prompting the US to enter the war. This marked a turning point, as the US joined the global conflict, merging the wars in Europe and Asia into a single, massive world war.

What was the first peacetime draft in American history?

• Selective Training and Service Act of 1940

• National Defense Act

• Compulsory Service Act

• Military Enrollment Act

Which president signed the Selective Training and Service Act?

• Franklin D. Roosevelt

• Harry S. Truman

• Theodore Roosevelt

• Dwight D. Eisenhower

What was the age range for men required to register for military service under the Selective Training and Service Act?

• 18-25 years

• 21-30 years

• 20-35 years

• 18-28 years

By the summer of 1941, which country did Hitler invade?

• Britain

• The Soviet Union

• Poland

• France

Which countries renewed their military alliance in November before the U.S. entered the war?

• Germany, Italy, and Spain

• Japan, Italy, and Spain

• Germany, Japan, and Italy

• Germany, Japan, and Russia

Before entering World War II, how did the size of the U.S. army compare globally?

• It was among the top five

• It was the largest

• It was the 17th largest

• It was the smallest

What event led to the United States entering World War II?

• The Battle of Midway

• The attack on Pearl Harbor

• The bombing of London

• The invasion of Poland

How did Americans react to the attack on Pearl Harbor?

• With a call for peace negotiations

• With panic and patriotism

• With immediate surrender

• With indifference

What was the global impact of the attack on Pearl Harbor?

• It isolated the United States further

• It resulted in an immediate victory for the Axis powers

• It merged the wars in Europe and Asia into a single World War

• It led to a ceasefire

Who declared war on the United States following the Pearl Harbor attack?

• Germany, Italy, and Japan

• Italy and Japan

• Germany and Italy

• Japan and Germany