Formation and Characteristics of Fold Mountains

The video explains the formation of fold mountains through the compression of the Earth's crust. It includes a hands-on activity using hand towels and shoeboxes to demonstrate this process. The video also distinguishes between old and young fold mountains, highlighting examples like the Aravalli range, the Himalayas, and the Alps, and discusses their characteristics such as age, altitude, and ruggedness.

What is the primary process involved in the formation of fold mountains?

• Sedimentation

• Volcanic activity

• Compression

• Erosion

Which activity can help demonstrate the formation of fold mountains?

• Drawing on paper

• Building with blocks

• Pushing shoeboxes with hand towels

• Using clay to model mountains

What is a characteristic feature of old fold mountains like the Aravalli range?

• Gentle slopes

• Rugged peaks

• Volcanic craters

• High altitude

Approximately how many years ago were young fold mountains formed?

• 250 million years ago

• 100 million years ago

• 50 million years ago

• 25 million years ago

Which of the following is an example of a young fold mountain range?

• The Alps

• The Andes

• The Rockies

• The Appalachians