War of 1812: Key Events and Figures

In the early 19th century, Britain imposed trade restrictions during the Napoleonic Wars, leading to tensions with the US. The US responded by cutting trade with Britain and expanding westward, facing Native resistance supported by the British. The War of 1812 began, with early battles in Canada and the Great Lakes. The British blockaded the US, freeing many slaves. After Napoleon's defeat, Britain focused on the US, capturing Washington DC. Despite setbacks, the US defended key locations. Peace talks concluded in late 1814, but unaware, the British attacked New Orleans in 1815, where the US secured a final victory. The war ended with unchanged borders but boosted US national pride.

What was Britain's strategy to weaken France during the Napoleonic Wars?

• Support French revolutionaries

• Cut off supplies to France

• Invade French territories

• Form an alliance with the US

What action did the US take in response to Britain's trade restrictions?

• Increased trade with neutral nations

• Formed an alliance with Britain

• Cut off trade with Britain

• Declared war on France

Which Native American leader aligned with the British against American expansion?

• Sitting Bull

• Tecumseh

• Geronimo

• Crazy Horse

What was the outcome of the Battle of Lake Erie in 1813?

• Native American victory

• American victory

• Stalemate

• British victory

What significant event occurred in Washington DC during the British blockade?

• The burning of the White House

• The capture of New York

• The Battle of New Orleans

• The signing of a peace treaty

Which poem was inspired by the defense of Baltimore?

• O Captain! My Captain!

• The Star-Spangled Banner

• The Road Not Taken

• The Raven

What was the main reason for the British to consider peace talks by the end of 1814?

• Victory in Europe

• Economic strain from the blockade

• Desire to expand into US territories

• Support from Native American tribes

What was the result of the Treaty of Ghent?

• US gained new territories

• Borders remained unchanged

• Britain gained control of New Orleans

• Native American nations were established

What was a significant impact of the War of 1812 on US politics?

• Formation of a new political party

• Increased British influence

• Era of Good Feelings

• Strengthening of the Federalist Party

Who led the American forces in the final victory at New Orleans?

• Thomas Jefferson

• George Washington

• James Madison

• Andrew Jackson