American Settlement and Tensions in Texas

In 1821, Mexico faced numerous challenges post-independence, including threats from Spain, economic struggles, and a sparse population in Texas. To address the Texas issue, Mexico invited Americans to settle there, offering land in exchange for Mexican citizenship. This led to economic growth but also increased tensions, especially over slavery. By 1830, Mexico attempted to halt American colonization due to rising conflicts, leading to further unrest.

What was one of the major challenges Mexico faced after gaining independence from Spain?

• Abundant natural resources

• Threats from Spain in nearby Cuba

• Economic prosperity

• A large population in Texas

Why did Mexico decide to invite Americans to settle in Texas?

• To promote Spanish culture

• To build military bases

• To increase the population and secure the region

• To establish trade routes

What was a key concern for Mexican leaders about inviting Americans to Texas?

• The Americans might not take Mexican citizenship seriously

• The Americans would refuse to farm

• The Americans would not bring any economic benefits

• The Americans would only stay temporarily

What economic activity attracted Americans to settle in Texas?

• Gold mining

• Cotton farming

• Oil drilling

• Fishing

What issue caused tension between American settlers and Mexican authorities?

• The desire to bring slaves into Mexico

• Language barriers

• Disputes over water rights

• Religious differences

What action did Mexico take in response to the growing tensions in Texas?

• Built a wall along the border

• Granted Texas independence

• Tried to assert more control over Texas

• Encouraged more American immigration

By 1830, what decision did Mexico make regarding American colonization in Texas?

• To expand the colonization program

• To outlaw further American colonization

• To offer more land to settlers

• To negotiate with American leaders

What was the reaction of Tejano leaders to the restriction on American immigration?

• They supported the restrictions

• They were indifferent

• They were upset by the restrictions

• They moved to the United States

By the early 1830s, how many Americans were living in Texas?

• 50,000

• 5,000

• 1,000

• 10,000

What question lingered as tensions rose between Mexicans and Americans in Texas?

• How will the grand experiment in Texas turn out?

• Will Texas become a new country?

• Will Mexico regain control over Cuba?

• Will the United States annex Texas?