California's Historical Journey

California's history is rich and varied, from its early Native American inhabitants to European exploration, Spanish colonization, and Mexican rule. The Bear Flag Revolt led to its annexation by the United States, followed by the transformative Gold Rush. The 20th century saw significant growth and challenges, including earthquakes and social movements, shaping California into a key state in the U.S.

What is the estimated time period when Native American tribes began inhabiting modern-day California?

• Around 20,000 BC

• Around 10,000 BC

• Around 5,000 BC

• Around 15,000 BC

Who was the first known European to reach the coasts of California?

• James W. Marshall

• Francis Drake

• Sebastian Vizcaino

• Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo

What was the primary goal of the Franciscan missionaries in Alta California?

• To build military forts

• To establish trade routes

• To find gold

• To convert Indigenous people to Christianity

What significant event marked the transition of California from Mexican to American control?

• The Bear Flag Revolt

• The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

• The Mexican War of Independence

• The Gold Rush

Where did the famous California Gold Rush begin?

• San Francisco

• Monterey

• Los Angeles

• Sutter's Mill

What was the impact of the Gold Rush on California's population?

• It remained stable

• It doubled

• It tripled

• It decreased significantly

Which natural disaster struck San Francisco in 1906?

• A hurricane

• A flood

• A wildfire

• An earthquake

During which period did California's population become the largest in the nation?

• By the 1980s

• By the 1960s

• By the 1940s

• By the 1920s

What was one of the significant social movements in California during the 20th century?

• The Civil Rights Movement

• The Women's Suffrage Movement

• The Native American occupation of Alcatraz Island

• The Prohibition Movement

What is California often remembered for in its modern history?

• Its role in the Wild West

• Its agricultural development

• Its technological advancements

• Its military contributions