Zapotec Civilization and Monte Albán

The Zapotec civilization, known as the cloud people, thrived in the Southern Highlands of Mesoamerica from 500 BCE to 900 CE. They established significant trade connections and cultural exchanges with other civilizations, such as the Olmec and Maya. Their capital, Monte Albán, was a hub of advanced architecture and engineering. The Zapotecs had a rich religious system with numerous deities and engaged in rituals to seek divine favor. Despite their decline, their cultural legacy persisted, influencing subsequent civilizations like the Mixtec.

Which civilization did the Zapotecs engage in trade and cultural exchanges with?

• Aztec

• Olmec

• Toltec

• Inca

What were the three main groups of Zapotec society?

• Urban, Rural, Nomadic

• Coastal, Highland, Lowland

• Northern, Eastern, Western

• Valley, Sierra, Southern

What was a notable feature of Zapotec cities during the late preclassic period?

• Wooden structures

• Advanced irrigation systems

• Nomadic lifestyle

• Lack of trade

Which god in Zapotec religion was associated with rain and lightning?

• Ki

• Copa

• Kosho

• Pau Kobi

What was Monte Albán primarily known for during the Zapotec civilization?

• Being a trade center

• Serving as a burial place for rulers

• Having the largest army

• Being a coastal city

What was the Temple of the Danzantes known for?

• Housing the king

• Its large size

• Dancing relief figures

• Being a military base

What was a significant reason for the decline of Monte Albán?

• Natural disasters

• Lack of resources

• Invasion by the Aztecs

• Fall of Teotihuacan

Which civilization adopted Monte Albán as a sacred site after the Zapotecs?

• Aztec

• Inca

• Mixtec

• Maya

What was Mitla known for during the early postclassic period?

• Being a trade hub

• Having the largest population

• Its impressive structures

• Being a military stronghold

What does the term 'Lioba' refer to in the context of Mitla?

• Land of warriors

• Home of the gods

• City of gold

• Place of rest