The History and Migration of the Mong People

The Mong people's origins are debated, with some scholars suggesting Mesopotamian roots. Over 5,000 years ago, they lived in China alongside the Han Chinese. They formed kingdoms like Sanow and Chu, facing invasions and dispersal. Cultural preservation was crucial, with traditions like panda quilts. During the Vietnam War, the Mong were recruited by the CIA for guerilla warfare. Post-war, they faced genocide and many sought refuge in Thailand. Today, the Mong are globally dispersed, preserving their culture and finding new opportunities for equality.

What is one theory about the origin of the Mong people?

• They originated in Africa.

• They originated in Mesopotamia.

• They originated in Europe.

• They originated in South America.

Who was the legendary warrior chief of the Mong people?

• Liu

• Zhou

• Han

• Chiu

What happened to the Mong kingdom of Sanow?

• It was abandoned by its people.

• It was destroyed by natural disasters.

• It was defeated by the Han Chinese.

• It was conquered by the Romans.

How did the Mong preserve their history after the fall of their kingdom?

• By building monuments.

• Through oral traditions.

• By writing books.

• Using pictorial quilts.

What was the purpose of the Southern Great Wall?

• To protect against Mongolian invasions.

• To block Mong rebellions.

• To separate China from India.

• To mark the boundary of the Chinese empire.

During the Vietnam War, what role did the Mong play?

• They supported the North Vietnamese.

• They were neutral.

• They fought for the French.

• They were recruited by the CIA.

What was one of the main objectives of the Mong during the Vietnam War?

• To defend Saigon.

• To capture Hanoi.

• To block the Ho Chi Minh Trail.

• To invade Cambodia.

What happened to the Mong people after the Vietnam War?

• They were relocated to Europe.

• They were given land in China.

• They were targeted for genocide.

• They were integrated into the Vietnamese society.

Where did many Mong people seek refuge after facing persecution?

• Philippines

• Japan

• India

• Thailand

In which countries have the Mong people settled in modern times?

• China, Japan, Korea, and India

• United States, Australia, Europe, and South America

• Egypt, South Africa, Nigeria, and Kenya

• Russia, Canada, Mexico, and Brazil