Maurya Empire History and Key Figures

The Maurya Empire, founded by Chandragupta Maurya with Chanakya's guidance, was a vast and powerful Indian dynasty. Chandragupta's strategic conquests and alliances, including a treaty with Seleucus Nicator, expanded the empire significantly. Later, he abdicated in favor of his son Bindusara and embraced Jainism. Ashoka, Chandragupta's grandson, further expanded the empire and promoted Buddhism after the Kalinga War. However, the empire declined due to weak successors and external pressures, eventually falling to Pushyamitra, who established the Shunga Dynasty.

Who founded the Maurya Empire?

• Pushyamitra

• Ashoka

• Bindusara

• Chandragupta Maurya

What was the main reason Chanakya helped Chandragupta Maurya?

• To establish a new religion

• To expand trade

• To seek revenge against the Nanda king

• To promote Buddhism

Which region did Chandragupta Maurya conquer after defeating Seleucus Nicator?

• Greece

• China

• Egypt

• Indus region

What was the significant outcome of the treaty between Chandragupta Maurya and Seleucus Nicator?

• Seleucus became a vassal

• Chandragupta married Seleucus's daughter

• Seleucus gained control of Magadha

• Chandragupta received elephants

Who succeeded Chandragupta Maurya as the ruler of the Maurya Empire?

• Ashoka

• Bindusara

• Seleucus Nicator

• Pushyamitra

Which emperor is considered one of the greatest in Indian history for expanding the Maurya Empire?

• Ashoka

• Chandragupta Maurya

• Pushyamitra

• Bindusara

What was the capital of the Maurya Empire during Ashoka's reign?

• Pataliputra

• Takshashila

• Ujjain

• Kalinga

What event marked the beginning of the decline of the Maurya Empire?

• Seleucus's invasion

• Bindusara's reign

• Ashoka's death

• Chandragupta's abdication

Who founded the Shunga dynasty after overthrowing the Maurya Empire?

• Pushyamitra

• Bindusara

• Chandragupta Maurya

• Ashoka

What was a major reason for the fall of the Maurya Empire?

• Invasion by Greece

• Weak rulers after Ashoka

• Economic collapse

• Natural disasters