Poland's Political Transformation and EU Relations

Poland has undergone significant political changes, with the right-wing PiS party rising to power. This shift has led to authoritarian practices, challenging the EU's democratic principles. Poland's history of foreign domination and its integration into the EU are key to understanding these developments. The EU's attempts to counteract PiS's actions have been hindered by internal challenges, notably Hungary's support for Poland. This situation poses a crisis for the EU, as it struggles to enforce its rules while maintaining unity.

What event in 2017 brought Poland's Independence Day to international attention?

• A major economic summit

• A visit from the EU President

• A march led by nationalist and white-supremacist groups

• A peaceful protest for democracy

What was a significant consequence of Poland's 20th-century invasions?

• Rapid economic development

• Formation of a communist state under Soviet control

• Immediate independence from foreign powers

• Establishment of a monarchy

What was the Solidarity movement known for?

• Supporting the communist government

• Organizing strikes against the communist regime

• Promoting Soviet policies

• Encouraging foreign investment

What was a key requirement for new EU member states in 1993?

• A large population

• A history of monarchy

• A free market economy and respect for human rights

• A strong military presence

What economic benefit did Poland receive after joining the EU?

• Complete debt forgiveness

• Increased military funding

• Significant financial aid for infrastructure development

• Exclusive trade deals with the US

Who was chosen as the president of the EU’s European Council from Poland?

• Lech Kaczynski

• Jaroslaw Kaczynski

• Donald Tusk

• Radosław Sikorski

What was a major action taken by PiS after coming to power in 2015?

• Strengthening ties with Russia

• Expanding the military

• Initiating a hostile takeover of the judicial branch

• Reducing taxes significantly

What was the EU's response to Poland's judicial changes under PiS?

• Military intervention

• Immediate expulsion from the EU

• Invocation of Article 7 to strip voting rights

• Increased financial aid

Which country vowed to protect Poland from EU sanctions?

• Hungary

• France

• Germany

• Italy

What existential crisis is the EU facing due to Poland's actions?

• A challenge to its democratic principles

• A potential military conflict

• A financial collapse

• A loss of cultural identity