Rachel Carson and Environmental Impact

Rachel Carson's investigation into DDT began with a letter about dying songbirds. Her book, Silent Spring, published in 1962, highlighted the dangers of pesticides, sparking controversy and leading to environmental reforms. Carson's career as a biologist and writer helped her communicate complex scientific ideas to the public. Despite criticism, her work led to increased awareness and regulation of chemical use, influencing the creation of the EPA and a partial ban on DDT.

What event prompted Rachel Carson to investigate DDT?

• A personal experience with pesticides

• A scientific conference

• A government directive

• A letter about dying songbirds

What was Rachel Carson's role at the Bureau of Fisheries?

• Environmental activist

• Chemical researcher

• Radio program writer

• Marine biologist

What was the original purpose of DDT during World War II?

• To build military infrastructure

• To clean military equipment

• To preserve food supplies

• To protect crops from insects

What was a major consequence of the overuse of DDT, according to Carson?

• Increased crop yields

• Decreased pest populations

• Development of resistant species

• Improved human health

How did some critics respond to 'Silent Spring'?

• By attacking Carson personally

• By supporting immediate policy changes

• By ignoring its publication

• By praising its scientific accuracy

What was one of the criticisms against Carson's 'Silent Spring'?

• It was not based on scientific research

• It exaggerated the benefits of DDT

• It failed to mention DDT's role in controlling insect-borne diseases

• It was too technical for the general public

What did Rachel Carson challenge people to cultivate?

• Mastery over nature

• Maturity and mastery over themselves

• Control over chemical use

• Dominance over wildlife

What significant environmental legislation was influenced by Carson's work?

• Clean Air Act

• National Environmental Policy Act

• Water Pollution Control Act

• Endangered Species Act

What agency was created to enforce the National Environmental Policy Act?

• Fish and Wildlife Service

• National Park Service

• Department of Agriculture

• Environmental Protection Agency

What was the outcome of the EPA's actions regarding DDT in 1972?

• Increased production of DDT

• A complete ban on DDT

• A partial ban on DDT

• No change in DDT regulations