Boris Yeltsin's Russia: Challenges and Reforms

Boris Yeltsin, as President of Russia, faced numerous challenges including economic reforms, political opposition, and the Chechen War. His 'shock therapy' economic plan led to severe inflation and social hardships. Political crises ensued, with opposition forces clashing with Yeltsin's government. The Chechen War further complicated his presidency, leading to his eventual resignation and the appointment of Vladimir Putin as acting president.

What were some of the major challenges Boris Yeltsin faced as the leader of the Russian Federation?

• A thriving economy and popular support

• An ailing economy, political opposition, and an unpopular war

• Strong international alliances and economic growth

• A peaceful transition to democracy

What was the primary goal of Yeltsin's 'shock therapy' economic plan?

• To maintain price controls and subsidies

• To transition to a free-market economy

• To increase government control over industries

• To reduce foreign investment

What was one of the immediate effects of the 'shock therapy' on the Russian economy?

• A significant drop in inflation

• An increase in prices and economic hardship

• A decrease in unemployment

• A boost in industrial production

What event in 1993 highlighted the political crisis in Russia under Yeltsin?

• The signing of a peace treaty with Chechnya

• The bombardment of the Parliament building

• The election of a new president

• The collapse of the Russian economy

What accusation was made against Yeltsin following the 1993 Parliament crisis?

• He ignored international advice

• He was ineffective in economic reforms

• He acted like a dictator

• He was too lenient with opposition

What was the main reason for the conflict in Chechnya during Yeltsin's presidency?

• Chechnya's declaration of independence

• International pressure

• Economic disputes

• Religious differences

How did the Russian forces impact the capital city of Chechnya during the conflict?

• They rebuilt the city

• They reduced it to rubble

• They left it untouched

• They improved infrastructure

What was the outcome of the 1996 election for Yeltsin?

• He was overthrown

• He did not participate

• He won reelection

• He lost the election

Who did Yeltsin appoint as acting president upon his resignation in 1999?

• Nikita Khrushchev

• Mikhail Gorbachev

• Dmitry Medvedev

• Vladimir Putin

What was a significant consequence of the ongoing conflict in Chechnya for Yeltsin's presidency?

• International support

• Economic prosperity

• Political backlash and unrest

• Increased popularity